Pad in bit articulated rotary steerable system
A rotary steerable system (RSS) including an upper stabilizer connected to a collar of a drill string, an articulated section connected by a flexible joint to the collar, a drill bit connected to the articulated section opposite from the flexible joint, a lower stabilizer located proximate to the flexible joint and an actuator located with the articulated section and selectively operable to tilt an axis of the drill bit and the articulated section relative to the collar. A method includes drilling with the RSS a bias phase of a drilling cycle on a demand tool face and drilling a neutral phase of the drilling cycle on a 180 degree offset tool face from the demand tool face.
1. A rotary steerable system, comprising:
an upper stabilizer connected to a collar of a drill string;
an articulated section connected by a flexible joint to the collar;
a drill bit connected to the articulated section opposite from the flexible joint;
a lower stabilizer located proximate to the flexible joint; and
an actuator located with the articulated section, the actuator being axially spaced from the collar, and the actuator selectively operable to tilt an axis of the drill bit and the articulated section relative to a collar axis.
2. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is located adjacent to the drill bit.
3. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , wherein the lower stabilizer is coincident with the flexible joint.
4. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , comprising a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located between the flexible joint and the drill bit.
5. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , comprising a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located above the flexible joint relative to the drill bit.
6. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible joint is a universal joint and the lower stabilizer is located coincident with the universal joint.
7. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible joint is a universal joint;
the lower stabilizer is located coincident with the universal joint; and
the actuator is located adjacent to the drill bit.
8. The rotary steerable system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible joint permits two angular degrees of freedom whilst allowing for transmission of axial torque to the drill bit and transmitting a negligible bending moment across itself.
9. The rotary steerable system of claim 8 , comprising a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located between the flexible joint and the drill bit.
10. The rotary steerable system of claim 8 , a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located above the flexible joint relative to the drill bit.
11. A method of drilling a well, comprising:
drilling a borehole with a rotary steerable system (RSS) disposed on a drill string, the system comprising an upper stabilizer connected to a collar of the drill string, an articulated section connected by a flexible joint to the collar, a drill bit connected to the articulated section opposite from the flexible joint, a lower stabilizer located proximate to the flexible joint, and an actuator located with the articulated section, the actuator axially spaced from the collar, and the actuator selectively operable during drilling to tilt an axis of the drill bit and the articulated section relative to a collar axis;
drilling a bias phase of a drilling cycle on a demand tool face; and
drilling a neutral phase of the drilling cycle on a 180 degree offset tool face from the demand tool face.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the actuator is located adjacent to the drill bit.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the flexible joint permits two angular degrees of freedom whilst allowing for transmission of axial torque to the drill bit and transmitting a negligible bending moment across itself.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the actuator is located adjacent to the drill bit;
the flexible joint permits two angular degrees of freedom whilst allowing for transmission of axial torque to the drill bit and transmitting a negligible bending moment across itself; and
a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located between the flexible joint and the drill bit.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the actuator is located adjacent to the drill bit;
the flexible joint permits two angular degrees of freedom whilst allowing for transmission of axial torque to the drill bit and transmitting a negligible bending moment across itself; and
a control unit operationally connected to the actuator, the control unit located above the flexible joint relative to the drill bit.