Fixed-focus lens
A fixed-focus lens including a first lens group, a second lens group and an aperture stop is provided. The first lens group has a positive refractive power, and includes a first lens, a second lens and a third lens arranged in sequence from a magnified side to a reduced side. The second lens group has a positive refractive power, and includes a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens arranged in sequence from the magnified side to the reduced side. A product of a refractive power and a slope of a refractive index changing with a temperature change of any one lens of the second lens group is P×(dn/dt), and a sum of P×(dn/dt) of the lenses of the second lens group is less than 0. The aperture stop is disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group.
1. A fixed-focus lens, comprising:
a first lens group having a positive refractive power, and including a first lens, a second lens and a third lens arranged in sequence from a magnified side to a reduced side;
a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and including a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens arranged in sequence from the magnified side to the reduced side, wherein a product of a refractive power and a slope of a refractive index changing with a temperature change of any one lens of the second lens group is P×(dn/dt), and a sum of P×(dn/dt) of the lenses of the second lens group is less than 0; and
an aperture stop, disposed between the first lens group and the second lens group.
2. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein refractive powers of the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are sequentially negative, negative and positive.
3. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein refractive powers of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens are sequentially positive, negative, positive and positive.
4. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed-focus lens satisfies 5<|f1/f|<9, wherein f1 is an effective focal length of the first lens group, and f is an effective focal length of the fixed-focus lens.
5. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the fixed-focus lens satisfies 2<|f2/f|<3.5, wherein f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens group, and f is an effective focal length of the fixed-focus lens.
6. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is an aspheric lens, and at least one of the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens is an aspheric lens.
7. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein a material of at least one of the first lens, the second lens and the third lens is plastic.
8. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein one closest to the aperture stop among the lenses of the first lens group is a spherical lens having a refractive index greater than 1.8 and an abbe number less than 35.
9. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein one closest to the aperture stop among the lenses of the second lens group is an aspheric lens.
10. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein a material of one closest to the aperture stop among the lenses of the second lens group is glass.
11. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the lenses having the refractive powers being negative have a refractive index greater than 1.75 and an abbe number less than 35 in the second lens group.
12. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the fifth lens and the sixth lens form a double cemented lens.
13. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens is a convex-concave lens with a convex surface facing the magnified side, the second lens is a convex-concave lens with a convex surface facing the magnified side, the third lens is a biconvex lens, the fourth lens is a concave-convex lens with a convex surface facing the reduced side, the fifth lens is a biconcave lens, the sixth lens is a biconvex lens, and the seventh lens is a biconvex lens.
14. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens is a convex-concave lens with a convex surface facing the magnified side, the second lens is a biconcave lens, the third lens is a biconvex lens, the fourth lens is a concave-convex lens with a convex surface facing the reduced side, the fifth lens is a biconcave lens, the sixth lens is a biconvex lens, and the seventh lens is a biconvex lens.
15. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 1 , wherein the first lens and the fourth lens are aspheric lenses.
16. The fixed-focus lens according to claim 15 , wherein the second lens is an aspheric lens.