DPP IV INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions of DPP IV inhibitors with an amino group, their preparation and their use to treat diabetes mellitus.
1 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient a DPP IV inhibitor compound of formula
in an amount of 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg or 10 mg, or a salt thereof, a first diluent, a second diluent, a binder, a disintegrant and a lubricant, wherein the first diluent is mannitol, the second diluent is pregelatinized starch, the binder is copovidone, the disintegrant is corn starch, and the lubricant is magnesium stearate; and wherein the DPP IV inhibitor compound is present in an amount 0.5-20% based on the total weight of DPP IV inhibitor compound, first diluent, second diluent, binder, disintegrant and lubricant.
2 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 further comprising an additional disintegrant.
3 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2 , wherein the additional disintegrant is crospovidone.
4 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 further comprising a glidant.
5 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 4 , wherein the glidant is colloidal silicon dioxide.
6 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 comprising
40-88%
diluent 1,
3-40%
diluent 2,
1-5%
binder,
5-15%
disintegrant, and
0.1-4%
lubricant
7 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1 comprising
0.5-7%
active ingredient
50-75%
diluent 1,
5-15%
diluent 2,
2-4%
binder,
8-12%
disintegrant, and
0.5-2%
lubricant
8 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 in the dosage form of a capsule, a tablet, or a film-coated tablet.
9 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 8 comprising 2-4% film coat.
10 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 9 , wherein the film coat comprises a film-forming agent, a plasticizer, a glidant and optionally one or more pigments.
11 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 10 , wherein the film coat comprises hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), polyethylene glycol (PEG), talc, titanium dioxide and iron oxide.
12 . A process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 comprising
a. dissolving the binder in a solvent to produce a granulation liquid;
b. blending the DPP-IV inhibitor, a diluent, and the disintegrant to produce a pre-mix;
c. moistening the pre-mix with the granulation liquid and subsequently granulating the moistened pre-mix;
d. optionally sieving the granulated pre-mix through a sieve with a mesh size of at least 1.0 mm;
e. drying the granulate at about 40-75° C. until the desired loss on drying value in the range of 1-5% is obtained;
f. sieving the dried granulate through a sieve with a mesh size of at least 0.6 mm;
g. adding the lubricant to the granulate for final blending.
13 . The process according to claim 12 further comprising
h. compressing the final blend into tablet cores;
i. preparing a coating suspension;
j. coating the tablet cores with the coating suspension to a weight gain of about 2-4% to produce film-coated tablets.
14 . The process according to claim 12 , wherein part of the excipients are added extragranular prior to the final blending of step g.
15 . The process according to claim 12 , wherein the granulate produced in steps a-e is produced in a one pot high shear granulation process and subsequent drying in a one pot granulator.
16 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1 , wherein 1-[(4-methyl-quinazolin-2-yl)methyl]-3-methyl-7-(2-butyn-1-yl)-8-(3-(R)-amino-piperidin-1-yl)-xanthine is comprised in an amount of 5 mg.
17 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 16 in the form of a capsule, a tablet, or a film-coated tablet.
18 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 16 , wherein the composition is in the form of a film-coated tablet, and wherein the film coat comprise 2-4% wt % based the weight of the uncoated tablet.
19 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 18 , wherein the film coat comprises a film-forming agent, a plasticizer, a glidant and optionally one or more pigments.
20 . The pharmaceutical composition of claim 19 , wherein the film coat comprises hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), polyethylene glycol (PEG), talc, titanium dioxide and iron oxide.
21 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 16 , which is an oral dosage form in the form of a tablet.
22 . The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 16 , which is an oral dosage form in form of a film-coated tablet.