Device and method for testing underground argon

1. A method of conducting on-site quality control during production of underground argon, comprising:

concurrent with extraction of underground argon material, periodically sampling the argon material;

measuring an index amount of at least one of (a) an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio or (b) an 38 Ar to 40 Ar ratio from the sampled argon material; and

conducting one or more of the following:

interrupting production to determine a source of infiltration when a measured index amount for a sample indicates an infiltration of atmospheric argon that is outside a production quality standard, or

cataloging whether a production run satisfies a product quality standard for lack of atmospheric argon based on the measured index amounts for the samples when a production run for the argon, having a production run size, is complete.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measuring is conducted with sufficient sampling and immediacy of timing such that any infiltration of atmospheric argon is stopped prior to being sufficient to put a production run at risk of not meeting the product quality standard, and wherein the production is conducted until a production run meeting the product quality standard is achieved.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the index amount is the 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the production is configured to provide a reservoir, sized at a fraction of the size of a production run, of nominally purified argon that will be diverted if the measured index amount so indicates.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the index amount is the 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein two or more product quality standards based on the index amount exist, each signifying a different level of purity from atmospheric argon, and wherein cataloging is to the highest standard applicable, assuming any are applicable.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the index amount is an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

conducting multiple pilot argon production runs from an underground source;

determining the index amounts for the argon of the production runs; and

determining, based on results of the determining steps, the production quality standard.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the index amount is an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sampling and measuring are conducted in real time.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the interrupting production step is conducted.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cataloging step is conducted.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the measuring is done with a system for determining whether underground-sourced argon is sufficiently free of atmospheric argon comprising:

an analyzer configured to provide data sufficient to determine an index amount, wherein the index amount is one of (a) an 36 Ar concentration or an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio or (b) an 38 Ar concentration or an 38 Ar to 40 Ar ratio;

an processor programmed to determine the determine the index amount from the data; and

an indicator that receives from the processor a signal sufficient for the indicator to indicate whether the index amount meets a quality standard.

14. A method of conducting quality control on a container of underground argon, comprising:

measuring for the argon an index amount, which is (a) an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio or (b) an 38 Ar to 40 Ar ratio; and

cataloging whether the argon satisfies a product quality standard for lack of atmospheric argon based on the measured index amount.

15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising returning the container of underground argon to a supplier if the argon does not satisfy the product quality standard.

16. A system for determining whether underground-sourced argon is sufficiently free of atmospheric argon comprising:

an analyzer configured to provide data sufficient to determine an index amount, wherein the index amount is one of (a) an 36 Ar concentration or an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio or (b) an 38 Ar concentration or an 38 Ar to 40 Ar ratio;

an processor programmed to determine the determine the index amount from the data; and

an indicator that receives from the processor a signal sufficient for the indicator to indicate whether the index amount meets a quality standard.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the index amount is an 36 Ar concentration or an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the analyzer is connected to an argon production system that processes underground argon material such that material is automatically periodically sampled and analyzed by the analyzer, and such that the indicator periodically provides the indication.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the index amount is an 36 Ar concentration or an 36 Ar to 40 Ar ratio.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the system is configured such that the analyzer and processor are operated with sufficient sampling and immediacy of timing such that any infiltration of atmospheric argon can be stopped prior to being sufficient to put a production run at risk of not meeting a product quality standard, and wherein the production is conducted until a production run meeting the product quality standard is achieved.