Therapeutic and imaging compositions and uses thereof
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to polyrotaxanes comprising a poloxamer core and at least one cyclodextrin and methods for treating Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) and imaging (e.g., MRI) using the polyrotaxanes various embodiments of the present invention.
1. A polyrotaxane comprising a poloxamer core and at least one cyclodextrin comprising a nuclide chelating moiety, wherein the polyrotaxane has the general formula:
or a salt thereof,
wherein:
n is an integer from 1 to 30;
C and C′ are the same or different and represent endcapping groups of the formula:
wherein:
L 1 is a (C 1 -C 6 )hydrocarbylene group,
G 1 and G 2 , together, form a radical having the formula:
wherein each L 2 is independently a bond or acyl; each G 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl group, interrupted by 0 to 5 groups chosen from —O—, —NH—, and —S—, wherein the (C 6 -C 50 )hydrocarbyl group; and each s is independently an integer from 1 to 5; and
t is an integer from 2 to 5;
B is a polyalkylene oxide polymer; and
A is a cyclodextrin.
2. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , wherein the nuclide chelating moiety is a radical of 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid (DOTA).
3. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of a radionuclide and a paramagnetic nuclide chelated by the nuclide chelating moiety.
4. The polyrotaxane of claim 3 , wherein the paramagnetic nuclide comprises Gd 3+ .
5. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , wherein G 3 is a substituted or unsubstituted —O—(C 6 -C 50 )alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted (C 6 -C 12 )aryl group, wherein the (C 6 -C 50 )alkyl group and the (C 6 -C 12 )aryl group.
6. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , wherein G 3 is a cholesteryl group or a 2,4,6-trinitro phenyl group.
7. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 5 to 15.
8. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , wherein n is an integer from 3 to 11.
9. The polyrotaxane of claim 1 , having the structure:
wherein:
10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the polyrotaxane of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.