Gas sensor for measuring different gases, and corresponding production method
A gas sensor for measuring the concentrations of gases includes a solid body electrolyte, at least three electrodes, and a closed chamber. The doped platinum includes at least 50% by weight platinum and the remainder includes at least one further element selected from the group of solid body electrolytes. In particular, the doped platinum includes between 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight ZrO 2 and the remainder is platinum, or the pure platinum is 100% by weight platinum and the gold alloy comprises at least 50% by weight gold and maximally 50% by weight platinum. In particular, the gold alloy includes approximately 85% by weight gold and approximately 15% by weight platinum or the gold alloy comprises at least gold and platinum at a ratio of 85% gold to 15% platinum.
1. A gas sensor for measuring the concentrations of gases, in particular of oxygen and at least one oxidizable exhaust gas component in the form of a further gas, the gas sensor comprising:
at least one solid body electrolyte made of at least ZrO 2 , a remainder of the at least one solid body electrolyte being made of at least one further element selected from the group consisting of yttrium oxide and hafnium oxide;
at least three electrodes comprising two electrodes made of at least doped platinum and one electrode made of a gold alloy, wherein one of the electrodes made of at least doped platinum and the one electrode made of the gold alloy are arranged on a top side of the solid body electrolyte, and the other of the electrodes made of at least doped platinum is arranged on a bottom side of the solid body electrolyte that is situated opposite from the top side;
at least one closed chamber, wherein the bottom side of the solid body electrolyte forms a part of the closed chamber, wherein the doped platinum of the two electrodes comprises at least 50% by weight platinum and a remainder comprises at least one further element selected from the group of the solid body electrolytes; and
only one heating conductor.
2. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the doped platinum of the two electrodes consists of between 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight ZrO 2 and the remainder is platinum.
3. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the gold alloy comprises at least 50% by weight gold and maximally 50% by weight platinum.
4. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the gold alloy comprises approximately 85% by weight gold and approximately 15% by weight platinum.
5. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the gold alloy comprises at least gold and platinum at a ratio of 85% gold to 15% platinum.
6. The gas sensor according to claim 5 , wherein the gold alloy further comprises at least 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight of a solid body electrolyte.
7. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one solid body electrolyte is made of at least 90% by weight ZrO 2 .
8. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the one electrode made of the gold alloy comprises a layer thickness from 0.1 μm to 50 μm.
9. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein a distance (A) between the electrodes on the top side of the solid body electrolyte is between 100 μm and 500 μm.
10. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the three electrodes are configured to be applied to the solid body electrolyte (4) by screen printing or by dispensing.
11. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one oxidizable exhaust gas components is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen compounds, nitrogen compounds, ammonia compounds, carbon compounds, and hydrocarbons.
12. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one gas sensor is arranged on a ceramic substrate.
13. A method for measuring concentrations of gases, in particular of oxygen and at least one oxidizable exhaust gas component in the form of a further gas, the method comprising measuring concentrations of the gases using the gas sensor according to claim 1 .