Polishing liquid for CMP, and polishing method

1. A polishing liquid for CMP, comprising:

an abrasive grain including a cerium-based compound;

a 4-pyrone-based compound represented by the following general formula (I):

wherein, in general formula (I), X 11 , X 12 and X 13 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent;

a polymer compound having an aromatic ring and a polyoxyalkylene chain;

a cationic polymer; and

water.

2. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein a zeta potential of the abrasive grain in the polishing liquid is positive.

3. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the 4-pyrone-based compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone, 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-pyrone, and 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-pyrone.

4. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , further comprising a saturated monocarboxylic acid.

5. The polishing liquid according to claim 4 , wherein the number of carbon atoms of the saturated monocarboxylic acid is 2 to 6.

6. The polishing liquid according to claim 4 , wherein the saturated monocarboxylic acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, isobutyric acid, valeric acid, isovaleric acid, pivalic acid, hydroangelic acid, caproic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 4-methylpentanoic acid, 2,3-dimethylbutanoic acid, 2-ethylbutanoic acid, 2,2-dimethylbutanoic acid and 3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid.

7. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the polishing liquid is preserved with being separated to a first liquid and a second liquid,

the first liquid contains at least the abrasive grain and water, and

the second liquid contains at least the polymer compound, the cationic polymer and water.

8. A polishing method comprising a step of polishing a base substrate having an insulating material by using the polishing liquid according to claim 1 .

9. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer compound having an aromatic ring and a polyoxyalkylene chain has an aromatic group including a styrene group.

10. The polishing liquid according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer compound having an aromatic ring and a polyoxyalkylene chain is a compound represented by the following general formula (II) or general formula (III)

R 11 —O—(R 12 —O) m —H  (II)

wherein, in formula (II), R 11 represents an aryl group which may have a substituent, R 12 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent, and m represents an integer of 15 or more,

H—(O—R 23 ) n1 —O—R 21 —R 25 —R 22 —O—(R 24 —O) n2 —H  (III)

wherein, in formula (III), R 21 and R 22 each independently represent an arylene group which may have a substituent, R 2 , R 24 and R 25 each independently represent an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may have a substituent, and n1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 15 or more.

11. The polishing liquid according to claim 10 , wherein the polymer compound having an aromatic ring and a polyoxyalkylene chain is a compound represented by the general formula (II), and R 11 is a phenyl group to which a styrene group or an alkyl group is introduced as a substituent.