Electrical Contact for Vacuum Interrupter and Process for Producing Same
In an electrical contact in which aggregation phases including Cu are dispersed in a matrix phase including Mo, Cr, and Cu, a maximum grain size of the aggregation phases falls in a range of 4 to 20 μm and, when the total Cu content in the electrical contact is denoted by W t , the Cu content in the matrix phase is expressed by C×W t , where C ranges from 0.54 to 0.81. A process for producing an electrical contact including Mo, Cr, and Cu includes a step of compacting mixed Mo and Cr powders, thus forming a powder-compression compact and a step of making the powder-compression compact infiltrated with molten Cu.
1 . An electrical contact in which aggregation phases including Cu are dispersed in a matrix phase including Mo, Cr, and Cu, wherein:
a maximum grain size of the aggregation phases falls in a range of 4 to 20 μm, and
when the total Cu content in the electrical contact is denoted by W t , the Cu content in the matrix phase is expressed by C×W t , where C ranges from 0.54 to 0.81.
2 . The electrical contact according to claim 1 , wherein composition of the entire electrical contact comprises Mo of 40 to 60 wt %, Cr of 10 to 20 wt %, and the remainder consisting of Cu and inevitable impurities.
3 . The electrical contact according to claim 1 , wherein the matrix phase has a crystal grain size of less than 4 μm.
4 . The electrical contact according to claim 1 , wherein the Cu contents in the aggregation phases are 20 wt % or less in the entire electrical contact.
5 . An electrode comprising an electrical contact according to claim 1 having a disc shape and an electrode rod attached to one-side surface of the electrical contact.
6 . A vacuum interrupter comprising a pair of a stationary electrode and a movable electrode in a vacuum case, wherein at least one of the stationary electrode and the movable electrode is an electrode as set forth in claim 5 .
7 . An electric power switch comprising an electrical opening/closing means in which a plurality of vacuum interrupters as set forth in claim 6 are connected in series by conductors and the movable electrode is driven.
8 . A process for producing an electrical contact including Mo, Cr, and Cu, comprising:
a step of compacting mixed Mo and Cr powders, thus forming a powder-compression compact; and
a step of making the powder-compression compact infiltrated with molten Cu.
9 . The process for producing an electrical contact according to claim 8 , wherein the step of making the powder-compression compact infiltrated with molten Cu is performed in inert gas atmosphere or depressurized atmosphere.