Decelerated hinge for furniture
A hinge ( 10 ) for mounting a door on a piece of furniture or the like comprises a hinge arm ( 11 ) securable to a fixed part ( 12 ) of the piece of furniture, a box ( 14 ) securable to a door of the piece of furniture and connected to the hinge arm ( 11 ) by an articulation system ( 15 ) comprising a plurality of swinging connecting levers and spring means ( 27 ) acting in the closing direction of the hinge ( 10 ); the hinge ( 10 ) further comprises a decelerating device ( 29 ) comprising a housing body ( 30 ), supported and configured in such a way so as to be disposed at one of the front or side walls ( 11′, 11″ ) of the hinge arm ( 11 ), and a linearly movable actuating member ( 31 ) actuatable by one ( 18 ) of the swinging connecting levers of the articulation system ( 15 ) of the hinge.
1. A hinge ( 10 ) for mounting a door (A) on a piece of furniture or the like, comprising:
a hinge arm ( 11 ) having a front wall ( 11 ′) and side walls ( 11 ″), the arm ( 11 ) is secured and is non-movably fixed directly to a fixed part ( 12 ) of the piece of furniture;
a box ( 14 ) securable to a door (A) of the piece of furniture and connected to the hinge arm ( 11 ) by an articulation system ( 15 ) comprising four movable connecting levers ( 16 , 18 , 20 , 23 ), two ( 16 , 18 ) of the four movable connecting members ( 16 , 18 , 20 , 23 ) being parallel over their range of motion;
spring means ( 27 ) acting in the closing direction of the hinge; and
a decelerating device ( 29 ) comprising a housing body ( 30 ) and an actuating member ( 31 ) linearly movable according to a longitudinal axis ( 1 ),
characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is supported and conformed in such a way as to be arranged at one of said walls ( 11 ′, 11 ″) of the hinge arm ( 11 ), and in that the actuating member ( 31 ) of said decelerating device ( 29 ) is conformed and arranged so as to be actuatable by one ( 18 ) of said connecting levers ( 16 , 18 , 20 , 23 ) of the articulation system ( 15 ) of the hinge, and in that said articulation system ( 15 ) is of the type comprising seven articulation axes ( 17 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 26 ).
2. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is supported in such a way as to be arranged at said front wall ( 11 ′) of the hinge arm ( 11 ).
3. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is supported in such a way as to be arranged at one of said side walls ( 11 ″) of the hinge arm ( 11 ).
4. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 3 , characterized in that the actuating member ( 31 ) of said decelerating device ( 29 ) is conformed and arranged so as to be actuatable by a side wing or projection of one ( 18 ) of said connecting levers ( 16 , 18 , 20 , 23 ) of the articulation system ( 15 ) of the hinge.
5. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 3 ) is secured at said front wall ( 11 ′) of the hinge arm ( 11 ).
6. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is secured at one of said side walls ( 11 ″) of the hinge arm ( 11 ).
7. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , in which said hinge arm ( 11 ) is securable to said fixed part ( 12 ) of the piece of furniture by a fixing base ( 13 ), characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is secured to said fixing base ( 13 ).
8. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is secured to said fixed part ( 12 ) of the piece of furniture.
9. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , in which said one connecting lever ( 18 ) of a said connecting levers ( 16 , 18 , 20 , 23 ) has a thrust surface ( 18 ′) for said actuating member ( 31 ) of the decelerating device ( 29 ), characterized in that said thrust surface ( 18 ′) is conformed and arranged for acting on said actuating member ( 31 ) along a swinging arc extending in the neighborhood of a plane orthogonal to said longitudinal axis of the actuating member ( 31 ).
10. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 9 , characterized in that said thrust surface ( 18 ′), during the end part of the closing movement of the hinge ( 10 ) acts on a contact surface ( 31 ′) of the actuating member ( 31 ) in a series of points belonging to planes (S) tangent to the same contact surface ( 31 ′), the planes (S) progressively assuming angles (α) starting from an initial value comprised in the interval from −25° to −12° to a final value comprised in the interval from +12° to +25° with respect the plane (L) orthogonal to the axis ( 1 ) of the actuating member ( 31 ).
11. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 10 , characterized in that said initial value is comprised in the interval from −20° to −16° and said final value is comprised in the interval from +14° to +18° with respect to the plane orthogonal to the axis of the actuating member ( 31 ).
12. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is a separate element applied externally on said hinge arm ( 11 ).
13. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) is integral with said hinge arm ( 11 ).
14. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , in which said fixed part ( 12 ) of the piece of furniture has a fixing plane for the hinge arm, characterized in that said longitudinal axis of the actuating member ( 31 ) is sloped at an angle comprised from 5° to 15° with respect to the fixing plane for the hinge arm ( 11 ).
15. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said decelerating device ( 29 ) is of the fluid linear type.
16. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 15 , characterized in that said decelerating device ( 29 ) comprises:
a cylinder ( 32 ) defining a chamber ( 33 );
a piston ( 34 ) in said chamber ( 33 ), the piston ( 34 ) having an axial rod ( 35 ) and an annular groove ( 34 ′);
an annular gasket ( 36 ) arranged in said groove ( 34 ′) of the piston ( 34 );
an annular volume compensating element ( 37 );
an annular sealing gasket ( 38 ) between the axial rod ( 35 ) and an inner surface of the chamber ( 33 );
spring return means ( 39 ); and
an annular closing cover ( 40 ) for said chamber ( 33 ), securable to a rear end of the cylinder ( 32 ), said axial rod ( 35 ), extending through the annular closing cover ( 40 ), the annular sealing gasket ( 38 ) and the volume compensating element ( 37 ), to be press-fitted in a blind axial hole of said piston ( 34 ).
17. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 16 , characterized in that said cylinder ( 32 ) is fitted in an axial seat ( 41 ) provided in said actuating member ( 31 ).
18. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 16 , characterized in that said chamber ( 33 ) has at least one passage groove for the fluid longitudinally extending along at least part of the inner surface of the cylinder chamber ( 33 ).
19. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 16 , characterized in that said spring return means comprises a helical spring ( 39 ) extending in said chamber ( 33 ) between a front wall ( 32 ′) of the cylinder ( 32 ) and said piston ( 34 ) of the decelerating device ( 29 ).
20. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that said housing body ( 30 ) comprises quick fixing means engageable with an opening ( 43 ) provided on said hinge arm ( 11 ).
21. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 20 , characterized in that said quick fixing means comprises lateral opposing wings ( 44 ) protruding from a lower wall ( 45 ) of said housing body ( 30 ) to be slidingly engageable with lateral opposing edges ( 46 ) of said opening ( 43 ) of the hinge arm ( 11 ).
22. The hinge ( 10 ) according to claim 1 , characterized in that five ( 17 , 19 , 21 , 24 , 26 ) of the seven articulation axes ( 17 , 19 , 21 , 22 , 24 , 25 , 26 ) are located on the two parallel connecting members ( 16 , 18 ).