D2D signal transmission method and user equipment
The present invention provides a method whereby user equipment located outside network coverage or in partial network coverage performs device-to-device (D2D) communication. The user equipment, which has a D2D signal to transmit, can send a request for resource allocation for the transmission of the D2D signal to user equipment configured as a cluster head, or become a cluster head itself. The user equipment, which has the D2D signal to transmit, can transmit the D2D signal according to the resource allocation by the cluster head or resource allocation performed by becoming a cluster head itself. Other user equipment receives the D2D signal by receiving or overhearing information on the resource allocation from the cluster head.
1. A method for broadcasting a device-to-device (D2D) signal by a user equipment (UE) positioned outside a coverage of a base station (BS), the method comprising:
transmitting a first message including a preamble sequence to a first D2D UE in a cluster, wherein an index of the preamble sequence is determined based on a resource used for transmission of the first message;
receiving a second message from the first D2D UE in the cluster as a response to the first message, wherein the second message contains scheduling information to broadcast a third message;
broadcasting the third message in the D2D signal to a plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster based on the scheduling information;
receiving a plurality of ACK/NACKs (acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgements) for the third message from the plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster; and
re-broadcasting the third message in a D2D signal to the plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster if a proportion of NACK among the plurality of ACK/NACKs is equal to or larger than a certain value.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, before transmitting the first message, a cluster head decision signal from the first D2D UE,
wherein the cluster head decision signal contains a priority level of the first D2D UE to become the cluster head of the cluster.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving information announcing generation of the cluster.
4. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving On or Off duration information of the cluster.
5. A user equipment (UE) for broadcasting a device-to-device (D2D) signal while being positioned outside a coverage of a base station (BS), and comprising:
a radio frequency (RF) unit and a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to control the RF unit to:
transmit a first message including a preamble sequence to a first D2D UE in a cluster, wherein an index of the preamble sequence is determined based on a resource used for transmission of the first message;
receive a second message from the first D2D UE in the cluster as a response to the first message, wherein the second message contains scheduling information to broadcast a third message;
broadcast the third message in the D2D signal to a plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster based on the scheduling information;
receive a plurality of ACK/NACKs (acknowledgement/negative-acknowledgements) for the third message from the plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster; and
re-broadcast the third message in a D2D signal to the plurality of D2D UEs in the cluster if a proportion of NACK among the plurality of ACK/NACKs is equal to or larger than a certain value.
6. The UE according to claim 5 ,
the processor is further configured to control the RF unit to:
receive, before transmitting the first message, a cluster head decision signal from the first D2D UE,
wherein the cluster head decision signal contains a priority level of the first D2D UE to become the cluster head of the cluster.
7. The UE according to claim 5 ,
the processor is further configured to control the RF unit to:
receive information announcing generation of the cluster.
8. The UE according to claim 5 ,
the processor is further configured to control the RF unit to:
receive On or Off duration information of the cluster.