Closure device for bottles with evidence of first opening
The present invention relates to a closure device for bottles with evidence of first opening where before the first opening the closure shows a capsule with a perimetral line, and after the first opening, a separation line visually evidencing said first opening now appears where the perimetral line was previously located.
1. A closure device for a bottle, with evidence of a first opening, wherein the bottle comprises a mouth and a neck, wherein the neck extends along a longitudinal direction X-X′ of the bottle, wherein said closure device is installed on the mouth of the bottle and comprises:
a pourer ( 1 ) comprising a threaded section ( 1 . 1 ), a pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ), and a cylindrical skirt ( 1 . 2 ), wherein the pourer is inserted in, and is coaxial with, the neck of the bottle, and
a cap ( 2 ) having a threaded inner section ( 2 . 1 ) with a thread complementary to that of the threaded section ( 1 . 1 ) of the pourer ( 1 ) such that screwing and unscrewing said cap ( 2 ) gives rise to a rotation about, and an axial movement along, the longitudinal direction X-X′,
wherein
the closure device further comprises a locking part ( 3 ) housed within the cap ( 2 ), wherein the locking part ( 3 ) is in a first position before first opening and can be moved axially with respect to the cap ( 2 ), along the longitudinal direction X-X′, the locking part ( 3 ) having a retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) that can enter and be retained on the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ) by friction between the retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) and the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ) until a large enough force separates the retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) from the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ); and,
an inner surface of the cap ( 2 ) has a wedge ( 2 . 7 ) such that the axial movement of the locking part ( 3 ) relative to the cap ( 2 ) along the longitudinal direction X-X′ during first opening allows the locking part ( 3 ) to overcome the wedge ( 2 . 7 ) to a second position, but, after overcoming the wedge ( 2 . 7 ), the locking part ( 3 ) is prevented by the wedge ( 2 . 7 ) from passing from the second position back to the first position with respect to the cap ( 2 ), wherein after the first opening, any closure of the cap ( 2 ) by screwing onto the pourer ( 1 ) results in a separation between the cap ( 2 ) and the cylindrical skirt ( 1 . 2 ) of the pourer ( 1 ) that is greater than that established before the first opening.
2. The closure device according to claim 1 , wherein said closure device additionally comprises a capsule ( 4 ) for covering the cap ( 2 ) and at least part of the cylindrical skirt ( 1 . 2 ) of the pourer ( 1 ), where before the first opening, this capsule ( 4 ) shows two adjacent sections along a perimetral separation line ( 4 . 2 ); a first section of the capsule ( 4 ) covering the lower cylindrical skirt ( 1 . 2 ) of the pourer and a second section of the capsule ( 4 ) covering the cap ( 2 ).
3. The closure device according to claim 2 , wherein the cap ( 2 ) further comprises a perimetral ring ( 2 . 4 ), wherein after the first opening, the ring ( 2 . 4 ) is permanently fixed to the pourer ( 1 ) and the ring ( 2 . 4 ) is visually accessible between the cap ( 2 ) and the cylindrical skirt ( 1 . 2 ) of the pourer ( 1 ), as evidence of said first opening.
4. The closure device according to claim 3 , wherein prior to the first opening, the ring ( 2 . 4 ) is attached to the cap ( 2 ) by a bridge ( 2 . 2 ) that is broken during the first opening.
5. The closure device according to claim 2 , wherein the separation line ( 4 . 2 ) of the capsule ( 4 ) is either a weakening line or a cutting line.
6. The closure device according to claim 2 , wherein the capsule ( 4 ) covering the cap ( 2 ) is axially retained to the cap ( 2 ) using a perimetral tab ( 2 . 6 ) and a first notch ( 4 . 1 ).
7. The closure device according to claim 2 , wherein the capsule ( 4 ) covering the cap ( 2 ) is retained against rotation using a plurality of vertical grooves ( 2 . 3 ) on an outer surface of the cap ( 2 ) on which the capsule ( 4 ) is tightly fitted.
8. The closure device according to claim 1 , wherein the cap ( 2 ) further comprises a window ( 2 . 5 ) with visual access to the locking part ( 3 ) for identifying the second position of said locking part ( 3 ) after the first opening, establishing double visual evidence of the first opening.
9. The closure device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking part ( 3 ) has an axial guiding element ( 3 . 1 ) that can slide along the inner surface of the cap ( 2 ) such that this guiding element ( 3 . 1 ) overcomes the wedge ( 2 . 7 ) during first opening and after overcoming the wedge ( 2 . 7 ) is prevented by the wedge ( 2 . 7 ) from axial movement from the second position back to the first position.
10. The closure device according to claim 9 , wherein the guiding element ( 3 . 1 ) of the locking part ( 3 ) is an outer perimetral flange that can slide along the inner surface of the cap ( 2 ) by friction.
11. The closure device according to claim 10 , wherein the guiding element ( 3 . 1 ) defines a conical sector.
12. The closure device according to claim 9 , wherein the retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) is a cylindrical section that can be press fitted into the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ), and where the friction between the retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) of the locking part ( 3 ) and the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ) is such that the axial retention resulting between them is greater than the friction between the guiding element ( 3 . 1 ) and the inner surface of the cap ( 2 ) until enough force separates the retaining section ( 3 . 2 ) from the pourer edge ( 1 . 3 ).
13. The closure device according to claim 1 , wherein between the locking part ( 3 ) and the cap ( 2 ) there is axial guiding and friction allowing both movement according to the longitudinal direction X-X′ and relative rotation between both parts ( 2 , 3 ).
14. The closure device according to claim 1 , wherein the locking part ( 3 ) has axial symmetry.