Methods and compositions for expanding long-term hematopoietic stem cell populations
The invention generally features compositions and methods for expanding long term hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in a population of cells. In particular, the invention relates to a method of expanding long term HSCs by culturing an initial population of HSCs with macrophages that promote self-renewal of long term HSCs. The expanded cell population provides a source of cells for therapeutic treatments utilizing HSC transplantation.
1. A method of expanding an isolated population of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) comprising:
a) culturing a starter cell population of HSCs;
b) adding M2 polarized macrophages and optionally at least one macrophage-derived secretion factor to the starter cell population to form an expanding HSC population; and,
c) culturing the expanding HSC population to form an expanded HSC population, wherein the number of long term expanded HSCs is increased in comparison to the number of long term HSCs in the starter cell population, wherein the HSCs have improved expansion and engraftment capabilities compared to HSCs expanded with non-polarized macrophages.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising adding additional factors to the starter cell population.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the additional factors are selected from the group consisting of cytokines, growth factors, proteins, polypeptides, small molecules, nutrients, expression vectors, and combinations thereof.