Coupling device for medical instrument or medical power-tool chuck
The present application relates to a coupling device for a handle ( 3 ) of a medical tool ( 1 ) or medical power-tool chuck ( 30 ). The coupling device comprises a coupling-body ( 2 ) including a bore ( 6 ), a working axis (X) extending along said bore ( 6 ) and a seat ( 4 ) arranged at a first end ( 8 ) of said bore for receiving a tool-insert ( 10 ) with a central axis (Y) at an angle in reference to the working axis (X). The coupling-body ( 2 ) further comprises a protrusion ( 7 ) arranged within said bore ( 6 ), said protrusion ( 7 ) being configured to engage a groove ( 13 ) of the tool-insert ( 10 ) upon alignment of the central axis (Y) with the working axis (X). The engagement of the protrusion ( 7 ) with said groove ( 13 ) locks the tool-insert ( 10 ) within said coupling body ( 2 ).
1. A coupling device for a handle of a medical tool or medical power-tool chuck, comprising a coupling-body including a bore, a working axis extending along said bore and a seat arranged at a first end of said bore for receiving a tool-insert with a central axis at a non-zero angle in reference to the working axis, wherein the coupling-body further comprises a protrusion arranged within said bore, the protrusion being configured to allow the tool-insert to advance past the protrusion only when the central axis of the tool-insert is inclined relative to the working axis, and said protrusion being configured to engage a groove of the tool-insert upon alignment of the central axis with the working axis, wherein the engagement of the protrusion with said groove locks the tool-insert within said coupling body.
2. The coupling device of claim 1 , further comprising a locking-body being mounted into the bore and axially translatable about the working axis from a first position in a second position, the locking-body locking the central axis of the tool-insert to the working axis in the second position.
3. The coupling device of claim 2 , wherein the locking-body comprises a cylindrical hollow body having an outer diameter substantially equivalent to the diameter of the bore and a top portion with an increased diameter, said locking-body being inserted into the bore at a second end arranged opposite to said first end.
4. The coupling device of claim 2 , wherein the locking-body is mounted into the bore of the coupling-body at said first end and is configured to be tilted in relation to the working axis in the first position.
5. The coupling device according to claim 4 , wherein the coupling body comprises a female drive geometry at its first end and the locking-body includes a male drive geometry adapted to be engaged with said female drive geometry in the second position.
6. The coupling device according to claim 4 , wherein the locking body includes an opening for passage of the tool-insert, said opening comprising at least one second anti-rotational face.
7. The coupling body according to claim 5 , wherein the locking body further comprises a cylindrical portion linking said male drive geometry with a locking body sphere having a rounded outer surface, said cylindrical portion and said locking body sphere being sized to be inserted into said bore.
8. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein the seat comprises at least one anti-rotation face mating with at least one corresponding tool-insert face on the tool-insert such as to transfer torsional moments between the coupling body and the tool-insert.
9. The coupling device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one anti-rotation face is a rounded anti-rotation face comprising a curved surface in the direction of the central axis.
10. The coupling body according to claim 1 , wherein the locking body is configured to be slipped over said coupling body at said first end and said coupling body includes a conical portion at its first end.
11. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein said handle and said coupling device are configured as a monobloc structure.
12. The coupling device of claim 1 , wherein the protrusion is unitary with the coupling-body.