Device and method for regulating the assistance power of an electric power-assisted bicycle
A device is provided for regulating an assistance power of a bicycle fitted with an electrical power assistance machine. The device includes a rotation-sense detector, a speed sensor, and a central electronic controller. The detector is arranged to detect a sense of rotation of pedals of the bicycle. The speed sensor is arranged to measure a speed of a wheel of the bicycle. The central electronic controller is configured to calculate a total power of the bicycle from the measured speed, and to determine a power setpoint of an electric motor from the calculated total power, the sense of rotation of the pedals, and a power assistance factor selected by a cyclist of the bicycle. A method for regulating an assistance power of an electric power-assisted bicycle also is provided.
1. A device for regulating an assistance power of a bicycle fitted with an electrical power assistance machine, the device comprising:
a rotation-sense detector arranged to detect a sense of rotation of pedals of the bicycle;
a speed sensor arranged to measure a speed of a wheel of the bicycle;
a central electronic controller arranged to calculate a total power of the bicycle from the speed, and to determine a power setpoint of an electric motor from the total power, the sense of rotation of the pedals, and a power assistance factor selected by a cyclist of the bicycle, and
a speed adjustor or a torque adjustor arranged to control the electric motor as a function of the power setpoint determined by the central electronic controller.
2. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a gradient sensor arranged to determine a gradient of a road on which the bicycle is travelling, the gradient being used to calculate the total power of the bicycle.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the gradient sensor includes an inertial platform equipped with an accelerometer and a gyroscope.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotation-sense detector includes two magnetic sensors, each of the two magnetic sensors being arranged to interact with at least one magnet fitted to a chainset of the pedals.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the speed sensor includes a magnetic sensor arranged to interact with at least one magnet fitted to the wheel.
6. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising: a power selector arranged to enable the cyclist to select a power assistance mode; and a transmitter arranged to transmit the power assistance mode selected by the cyclist to the central electronic controller as the power assistance factor.
7. A method for regulating an assistance power of a bicycle fitted with an electrical power assistance machine, the method comprising:
utilizing a rotation-sense detector of the electrical power assistance machine to detect a sense of rotation of pedals of the bicycle;
utilizing a speed sensor of the electrical power assistance machine to measure a wheel speed of a wheel of the bicycle;
utilizing a central electronic controller of the electrical power assistance machine to calculate a total power of the bicycle as a function of the sense of rotation, the wheel speed, and a set of predetermined parameters, and to determine a power setpoint of an electric motor of the electrical power assistance machine as a function of the total power of the bicycle, the sense of rotation of the pedals, and a predetermined power assistance factor selected by a cyclist of the bicycle, and
utilizing a speed adjustor or a torque adjustor to control the electric motor as a function of the power setpoint determined by the central electronic controller.
8. The method according to claim 7 , further comprising determining an angle of the bicycle, the angle representing a gradient of a ground surface on which the bicycle is travelling.