CONTACT APPARATUS AND CHARGING CONTACT UNIT AND METHOD FOR ELECTRICALLY CONNECTING A VEHICLE TO A CHARGING STATION
The invention relates to a contact apparatus ( 11 ) and to a charging contact unit ( 12 ) for a rapid-charging system for electrically driven vehicles, in particular electric buses or the like, and to a method for forming an electrically conductive connection between a vehicle and a stationary charging station, wherein the contact apparatus serves to form an electrically conductive connection between the vehicle and the stationary charging station comprising a charging contact unit, wherein the contact apparatus can be arranged on a vehicle, wherein the contact apparatus comprises a contact device ( 14 ), wherein the contact device can make contact with the charging contact unit, wherein the contact apparatus or the charging contact unit comprises a positioning device ( 15 ), wherein the contact device can be positioned relative to the charging contact unit by means of the positioning device, wherein the contact device has a contact element support ( 16 ) comprising contact elements, wherein the contact elements can make contact with the charging contact elements of the charging contact unit so as to form contact pairs, wherein the contact elements are arranged on the contact element support relative to the charging contact elements in such a manner that a defined order is maintained when forming contact pairs when the contact device and the charging contact unit are joined.
1 . A contact apparatus for a rapid-charging system for electrically driven vehicles, wherein the contact apparatus forms an electrically conductive connection between a vehicle and a stationary charging station having a charging contact unit, said contact apparatus comprising:
a contact device contactable with the charging contact unit;
a positioning device positioning the contact device relative to the charging contact unit; and
a contact element support having contact elements, wherein the contact elements contact charging contact elements of the charging contact unit so as to form contact pairs, wherein the contact elements are arranged on the contact element support relative to the charging contact elements in such a manner that a defined order is maintained when forming the contact pairs when the contact device and the charging contact unit are joined.
2 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the contact device can be arranged on a roof of the vehicle.
3 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the contact device can be arranged on an underside of the vehicle.
4 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the contact element support forms at least two positioning surfaces, which are designed to match contact surfaces of the charging contact unit for coming into contact with the contact element support.
5 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , characterized in that the positioning device has a pantograph or a swing arm positioning the contact device in the vertical direction to the charging contact unit.
6 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the positioning device has a transverse guide, positioning the contact element support transversely to the charging contact unit.
7 . The contact apparatus according to claim 6 , in which the contact element support is arranged on the transverse guide in a freely displaceable manner.
8 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which the contact elements are bolt-shaped, wherein the contact elements are elastically mounted on the contact element support.
9 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which at least two contact elements protrude at different heights relative to a surface of the contact element support.
10 . The contact apparatus according to claim 1 , in which at least one contact element can be locked to one charging contact element.
11 . A charging contact unit for a rapid-charging system for electrically driven vehicles, wherein the charging contact unit serves to form an electrically conductive connection between a vehicle and a stationary charging station, the vehicle having a contact apparatus and the stationary charging station including the charging contact unit, wherein the contact apparatus is arranged on the vehicle and includes a contact device that can make contact with the charging contact unit, wherein the contact apparatus or the charging contact unit includes a positioning device positioning the contact device relative to the charging contact unit, said charging contact unit comprising:
charging contact elements that form contact pairs with contact elements of a contact device, the charging contact elements being arranged on the charging contact unit relative to the contact elements in such a manner that a defined order is maintained when forming contact pairs when the contact device and the charging contact unit are joined.
12 . The charging contact unit according to claim 11 , in which the charging contact unit forms a receiving opening for the contact device, wherein the contact device can be inserted into the receiving opening of the charging contact unit.
13 . The charging contact unit according to claim 12 , in which the receiving opening forms a guide for the contact device when the contact device and the charging contact unit are joined.
14 . The charging contact unit according to claim 11 , in which the charging contact unit is composed of a charging contact element support and of the charging contact elements, wherein the charging contact element support is made of a plastic material.
15 . The charging contact unit according to claim 11 , in which the charging contact unit is realized as a roof-shaped longitudinal rail, which can be arranged in a direction of travel of the vehicle.
16 . The charging contact unit according to claim 11 , in which the charging contact elements are realized as conductor strips.
17 . A rapid-charging system comprising:
a contact apparatus according to claim 1 ; and
a charging contact unit having charging contact elements that form contact pairs with contact elements of the contact device, the charging contact elements being arranged on the charging contact unit relative to the contact elements in such a manner that a defined order is maintained when forming contact pairs when the contact device and the charging contact unit are joined.
18 . A method for forming an electrically conductive connection between a vehicle and a stationary charging station for electrically driven vehicles comprising a contact apparatus and a charging contact unit, wherein the contact apparatus is arranged on a vehicle, wherein the contact apparatus comprises a contact device, said method comprising:
bringing a contact device into contact with a charging contact device of the charging station;
positioning the contact device relative to the charging contact unit using a positioning device forming part of the contact apparatus or the charging contact unit;
bringing contact elements forming part of the contact device into contact with charging contact elements of the charging contact unit so as to form contact pairs, the contact device and the charging contact unit being joined in such a manner that a defined order is maintained when contact pairs are formed.
19 . The method according to claim 18 , including first, forming a first contact pair between a first contact element and a first charging contact element before forming another contact pair is formed between another contact element and another charging contact element.
20 . The method according to claim 18 , including first, forming a protective conductor contact pair prior to forming a power contact pair.
21 . The method according to claim 18 , including first, forming a power contact pair prior to forming a control conductor contact pair.