Retrievable packer
A retrievable packer device for use in a wellbore includes first and second end rings configured to be mounted on a base member and a deformable sleeve extending from the first end ring to the second end ring and configured to extend around the base member. A swellable sleeve is mounted on the deformable sleeve.
1. A retrievable packer device for use in a wellbore, the retrievable packer device comprising:
first and second end rings configured to be mounted on a base member;
a deformable sleeve extending from the first end ring to the second end ring and configured to extend around the base member; and
a swellable sleeve mounted on the deformable sleeve,
wherein the deformable sleeve is supported by the first and second end rings, and
wherein the swellable sleeve and the deformable sleeve are configured to deform via a pulling force on the base member to permit retrieval of the retrievable packer device from the wellbore.
2. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is supported by the first and second end rings so as to define a chamber between an outer surface of the base member and an inner surface of the deformable sleeve.
3. The retrievable packer device according to claim 2 , wherein the chamber extends axially between the first and second end rings.
4. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve comprises a metal.
5. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve comprises steel.
6. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve has a wall thickness in the range of at least one of 1 to 5 mm, 1.5 to 3 mm and 2 to 2.5 mm.
7. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is joined to the first end ring.
8. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is joined to the first end ring around a path defined on at least one of an outer surface of the deformable sleeve and an inner surface of the deformable sleeve.
9. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is welded to the first end ring.
10. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is bonded or adhered to the first end ring.
11. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is formed integrally with the first end ring.
12. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is sealed relative to the first end ring so as to prevent fluid flow therebetween.
13. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is selectively sealed relative to the second end ring according to a lateral force exerted by the swellable sleeve on the deformable sleeve.
14. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is movable relative to the second end ring.
15. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein an end region of the deformable sleeve is slidingly received within a complementary annular recess defined in the second end ring.
16. The retrievable packer device according to claim 15 , wherein the second end ring comprises an O-ring seal located within a circumferential groove defined in a sidewall of the annular recess defined in the second end ring, a surface of the end region of the deformable sleeve defines a sealing area which is disposed towards the O-ring seal, and the sealing area selectively engages the O-ring seal according to a lateral force exerted by the swellable sleeve on the deformable sleeve.
17. The retrievable packer device according to claim 16 , wherein the sealing area is defined by circumferential grooves defined in a surface of the deformable sleeve either side of the sealing area.
18. The retrievable packer device according to claim 15 , wherein the deformable sleeve comprises an O-ring seal located within a circumferential groove defined in a surface of the end region of the deformable sleeve, a sidewall of the annular recess defined in the second end ring defines a sealing area which is disposed towards the O-ring seal, and the sealing area may selectively engages the O-ring seal according to a lateral force exerted by the swellable sleeve on the deformable sleeve.
19. The retrievable packer device according to claim 18 , wherein the sealing area is defined by circumferential grooves defined in the sidewall of the annular recess either side of the sealing area.
20. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the deformable sleeve is selectively supported by the second end ring according to a lateral force exerted by the swellable sleeve on the deformable sleeve.
21. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second end rings are selectively sealable relative to the base member.
22. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second end rings each comprise an inner seal mounted on an inner surface thereof.
23. The retrievable packer device according to claim 22 , wherein the inner seal of each of the first and second end rings comprises a swellable material.
24. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the swellable sleeve is sealingly mounted on the deformable sleeve.
25. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the swellable sleeve is bonded to an outer surface of the deformable sleeve.
26. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the swellable sleeve is bonded to the first end ring.
27. The retrievable packer device according to claim 1 , wherein the packer device is configured to accommodate a control line.
28. A retrievable packer assembly for use in a wellbore, the retrievable packer assembly comprising a base member and a retrievable packer device mounted on the base member, wherein the retrievable packer device comprises:
first and second end rings mounted on the base member;
a deformable sleeve extending from the first end ring to the second end ring and extending around the base member; and
a swellable sleeve mounted on the deformable sleeve, wherein the deformable sleeve is supported by the first and second end rings, and wherein the swellable sleeve and the deformable sleeve are configured to deform via a pulling force on the base member to permit retrieval of the retrievable packer device from the wellbore.
29. The retrievable packer assembly according to claim 28 , wherein the first end ring is attached to the base member using at least one connector.
30. The retrievable packer assembly according to claim 28 , wherein the second end ring is attached to the base member using at least one frangible connector.
31. The retrievable packer assembly according to claim 28 , wherein the second end ring is attached to the base member using at least one shear screw.
32. The retrievable packer assembly according to claim 28 , wherein the base member comprises or defines an end stop at or adjacent to an end thereof, and wherein the end stop prevents sliding of the second end ring past the end stop.
33. The retrievable packer assembly according to claim 32 , wherein the end stop is defined by a coupling member which permits coupling of the base member to an adjacent further base member.
34. A method of retrieving a packer assembly from a wellbore, the packer assembly comprising:
a base member;
first and second end rings mounted on the base member;
a deformable sleeve extending from the first end ring to the second end ring around the base member; and
a swellable sleeve mounted on the deformable sleeve,
wherein the deformable sleeve is supported by the first and second end rings, and the method comprises:
exerting a pulling force on the base member so as to deform the swellable sleeve and the deformable sleeve.
35. The method according to claim 34 , comprising increasing the pulling force on the base member so as to break a seal between the deformable sleeve and the second end ring and permit fluid to flow between the deformable sleeve and the second end ring.
36. The method according to claim 34 , comprising exerting a pulling force on the base member to increase a lateral force exerted by the swellable sleeve on the deformable sleeve to disengage an end of the deformable sleeve from the second end ring thereby de-supporting the end of the deformable sleeve.
37. The method according to claim 34 , comprising exerting a pulling force on the base member so as to separate the first end ring from the swellable sleeve.
38. The method according to claim 34 , comprising exerting a pulling force on the base member so as to detach the second end ring from the base member.
39. A retrievable packer assembly for use in a wellbore, the retrievable packer assembly comprising a base member and a plurality of retrievable packer devices mounted on the base member, wherein at least one of the retrievable packer devices comprises: first and second end rings mounted on the base member; a deformable sleeve extending from the first end ring to the second end ring and extending around the base member; and a swellable sleeve mounted on the deformable sleeve, wherein the deformable sleeve is supported by the first and second end rings, and wherein the swellable sleeve and the deformable sleeve are configured to deform via a pulling force on the base member to permit retrieval of the retrievable packer device from the wellbore.