Method for controlling pressure
A method for controlling the pressure on the cathode side of a fuel cell system is disclosed. The fuel cell system has at least one fuel cell, an air conveying device which is arranged on a common shaft with an expander, and a system bypass which connects the pressure-side outlet of the air delivery device to the pressure-side inlet of the expander via a system bypass line and a system bypass valve. The system bypass valve is opened in order to increase the pressure in the fuel cell.
1. A method for controlling pressure on a cathode side of a fuel cell system having a fuel cell, an air conveying device which is disposed on a common shaft with an expander, and a system bypass which connects a pressure-side outlet of the air conveying device to a pressure-side inlet of the expander via a system bypass line and a system bypass valve, wherein the fuel cell system does not have a variable turbine guide baffle, comprising the steps of:
opening of the system bypass valve and increasing a pressure in the fuel cell by the opening of the system bypass valve, wherein by the opening of the system bypass valve a quantity of air which flows via the system bypass directly into the pressure-side inlet of the expander increases a counter-pressure in a region of the expander, without requiring the variable turbine guide baffle, which causes the increasing of the pressure in the fuel cell, and wherein during the opening of the system bypass valve a value of an air mass flow conveyed to the fuel cell remains unchanged; and
changing a cross-section of the system bypass valve through which a flow passes as a function of a required pressure.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein freeing of the cross-section which is associated with the required pressure takes place by a characteristic field.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure increase reduces waste heat from the fuel cell at a same or a greater electrical power output of the fuel cell.