Inhibition of bacterial growth in pipelines
Use fresh water or water with sufficiently reduced salinity to trigger burst of bacterial cell wall due to osmotic pressure gradient. Combine the freshwater with conventional biocide treatment and pigging to increase the likelihood of killing the bacteria responsible for reservoir souring.
1. A method for remediation of microbially induced corrosion in a section of a pipeline used to transport water with a total dissolved salt concentration of at least 0.25 M expressed as sodium chloride dissolved, the pipeline having a volume, where halophilic or halotolerant bacteria that induce corrosion grow on the inside surface of the pipeline and that have an intracellular tonicity, the method comprising:
a) performing a pig run in the section of the pipeline;
b) subjecting the inside of the section of the pipeline to hypotonic water compared to the intracellular tonicity of the bacteria growing on the inside surface of the pipeline, the hypotonic water being sufficiently hypotonic to cause osmotic lysis in the bacteria, the hypotonic water having a total dissolved salt concentration of 5 mM or less expressed as sodium chloride dissolved, wherein the inside of the section of the pipeline is subjected to one or more pulses of hypotonic water which are enclosed by a plug on the leading end and the trailing end of the pulse of hypotonic water, and wherein the plug is liquid having a viscosity between 2-10 cP.
2. The method according to claim 1 , where the bacteria are sulfate-reducing bacteria.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the section of the tube is in contact with hypotonic water for at least 30 seconds, at least 1 minute, at least 60 minutes.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more pulses of hypotonic water each have a volume of 20% or less of the volume of the section of the pipeline.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the volume of the section of the pipeline is at least 15 m 3 .
6. The method according to anyone of claim 1 , wherein one or more additives are added to the hypotonic water, the one or more additives selected from the list consisting of: chemical biocides and/or bacteriophages.