Press molding method
A press molding method of this disclosure includes: disposing a plurality of inner peripheral molding dies inside an outer shape cutting molding die having an annular cross section, the outer shape cutting molding die being configured to press-mold an identical outer shape member from a base material formed of a metal plate, the identical outer shape member having an outer shape identical to a final-shaped member, the inner peripheral molding dies being configured to press-mold all through-holes and all unevenness disposed on the final-shaped member to the base material or the identical outer shape member; and shifting all timings of press moldings to the base material and the identical outer shape member with the outer shape cutting molding die and the plurality of inner peripheral molding dies to one another.
1. A press molding method for obtaining a disk-shaped member of a reclining mechanism by press-molding a base material formed of a metal plate, the method comprising:
a first step of supporting a lower surface of a workpiece by a lower securing member and a lower mold, the workpiece being the base material;
a second step of moving down a slidable sandwiching member disposed immediately above the lower securing member so as to have an axis identical to the lower securing member, so that an outer shape cutting molding die is moved down to pressure-weld an end surface of the outer shape cutting molding die to an upper surface of the workpiece while holding the workpiece between the slidable sandwiching member and the lower securing member, and cutting out the workpiece into a disk shape and moving the disk shape downward within a cavity within the lower securing member by moving down the lower mold within the cavity; and
a third step of moving down a drilling molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the drilling molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die within the lower securing member, and cutting out a hole in the workpiece by moving down the drilling molding die.
2. The press molding method according to claim 1 , further comprising a fourth step of moving down an internal teeth forming molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the internal teeth forming molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die and the drilling molding die within the lower securing member, and forming internal teeth in the workpiece by moving down a first lower molding die, the first lower molding die being included in the lower mold.
3. The press molding method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a fifth step of moving down a welding projection molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the welding projection molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die and the drilling molding die within the lower securing member, and forming a welding projection in the workpiece by moving down a second lower molding die, the second lower molding die being included in the lower mold, wherein
the fifth step being performed between the third step and the fourth step.
4. The press molding method according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a sixth step of moving down a topping projection molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the topping projection molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die and the drilling molding die within the lower securing member, and forming a topping projection in the workpiece by moving down a third lower molding die, the third lower molding die being included in the lower mold, wherein
the sixth step is performed between the third step and the fourth step.
5. The press molding method according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a seventh step of moving down a topping projection molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the topping projection molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die, the drilling molding die and the welding projection molding die within the lower securing member, and forming a topping projection in the workpiece by moving down the third lower molding die, wherein
the seventh step is performed between the fifth step and the fourth step.
6. A press molding method for obtaining a disk-shaped member of a reclining mechanism by press-molding a base material formed of a metal plate, the method comprising:
a first step of supporting a lower surface of a workpiece by a lower securing member and a lower mold, the workpiece being the base material;
a second step of moving down a slidable sandwiching member disposed immediately above the lower securing member so as to have an axis identical to the lower securing member, so that a drilling molding die is moved down to pressure-weld an end surface of the drilling molding die to an upper surface of the workpiece while holding the workpiece between the slidable sandwiching member and the lower securing member, and cutting out a hole in the workpiece by moving down the drilling molding die; and
a third step of moving down an outer shape cutting molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the outer shape cutting molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece while holding the workpiece with the drilling molding die with the workpiece sandwiched between the slidable sandwiching member and the lower securing member, and cutting out the workpiece into a disk shape and moving the disk shape downward within a cavity within the lower securing member by moving down the lower mold within the cavity.
7. The press molding method according to claim 6 , further comprising:
a fourth step of moving down a welding projection molding die to pressure-weld an end surface of the welding projection molding die to the upper surface of the workpiece cut out into a disk shape while holding the workpiece with the outer shape cutting molding die and the drilling molding die within the lower securing member, and forming a welding projection in the workpiece by moving down a lower molding die corresponding to the welding projection forming molding die by an amount identical to the welding projection forming molding die, the lower molding die being included in the lower mold.