Waste disposal apparatus for an aircraft and aircraft comprising the waste disposal apparatus
A waste disposal apparatus for an aircraft comprising a basin for receiving liquid and/or solid pollutants, comprising a lid for closing off the basin, comprising a feed arrangement for supplying an air-water mixture, wherein the feed arrangement has an air-water mixing device for providing the air-water mixture and a distributing device for distributing the air-water mixture in the basin, and comprising a lead-off arrangement for leading off the effluent formed from the air-water mixture containing the pollutants, wherein the lead-off arrangement opens out into an outlet from the basin and the lead-off arrangement can be subjected to an underpressure, so that the air-water mixture, when the lid is closed, is sucked into the basin via the distributing device is proposed, wherein the air-water mixing device has an air duct and a nozzle for the dispensing of water and the water can be subjected to an overpressure and wherein the distributing device and the basin are jointly designed such that the water-air mixture is guided in a cyclonic and/or helical path from the distributing device into the outlet.
1. A waste disposal apparatus for an aircraft comprising:
a basin for receiving liquid and/or solid pollutants,
a lid for closing off the basin,
a feed arrangement for supplying an air-water mixture, wherein the feed arrangement has an air-water mixing device for providing the air-water mixture and a distributing device for distributing the air-water mixture in the basin,
a lead-off arrangement for leading off the effluent formed from the air-water mixture containing the pollutants, wherein the lead-off arrangement opens out into an outlet from the basin and the lead-off arrangement can be subjected to an underpressure, so that the air-water mixture, when the lid is closed, is sucked into the basin via the distributing device,
wherein the air-water mixing device has an air duct and a nozzle for the dispensing of water and the water can be subjected to an overpressure, and wherein
the distributing device and the basin are jointly designed such that the water-air mixture is guided in a cyclonic and/or helical path from the distributing device into the outlet.
2. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a water supply, wherein the water supply is fluidically connected to the nozzle and provides the pressurized water.
3. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is arranged centrally or centrically in the air duct.
4. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the air duct has a cross-sectional area, in the region of a nozzle exit of the nozzle, of at least 3 square centimeters.
5. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the air duct has a cross-sectional area, in the region of a nozzle exit of the nozzle, of at least 6 square centimeters.
6. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a flow path starting from the air duct towards the nozzle and into the a free cross section greater than 3 square centimeters.
7. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a flow path starting from the air duct towards the nozzle and into the a free cross section greater than 4 square centimeters.
8. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an injection direction of the air-water mixture into the basin is oriented tangentially to a vertical axis (H) of the basin and/or an outlet direction of the outlettangentially to the vertical axis (H) of the basin.
9. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the lid closes off the basin in an airtight and/or underpressure-resistant manner.
10. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the lead-off arrangement has a lead-off line and an underpressure valve, wherein the lead-off line is fluidically connectable and/or connected to an underpressure region, and wherein the underpressure valve can open and close the lead-off line.
11. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the feed arrangement has a water valve and a feed line, wherein the feed line connects the water supply via the water valve to the nozzle, wherein the water valve can open and close the feed line.
12. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 11 , comprising a control mechanism and an actuating device, wherein the control mechanism is configured to, following activation by the actuating device, start a flushing operation, by the control mechanism driving the underpressure valve and the water valve.
13. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the basin is configured as a toilet bowl.
14. The waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the basin is configured as a sink and/or as a kitchen waste basin.
15. An aircraft comprising the waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1 .