Additive for a starch adhesive composition
The present invention is a combination of sodium hydroxide, borax, boric acid and potassium hydroxide forming a liquid that can be added to pearl starch and water in a single step to form an adhesive with proper viscosity, gel point and tack for manufacturing corrugated paperboard. This combination eliminates the danger associated with handling the sodium hydroxide independently, as the borax, boric acid, and potassium hydroxide act to buffer the sodium hydroxide to reduce exposure risks. The additive comprises by weight: a) from about 40% to about 85% sodium hydroxide; b) from about 10% to about 30% borax; c) up to about 25% boric acid; and, d) up to about 25% potassium hydroxide.
1. A method of making a liquid additive for use in starch based adhesive formulations, said method comprising the steps of:
adding from about 40% to about 85% sodium hydroxide by weight to a mixer;
mixing from about 10% to about 30% borax by weight into said sodium hydroxide to form a primary mixture;
heating said primary mixture to between 140° F. and 212° F.;
cooling said primary mixture to below 140° F. following heating;
mixing up to about 25% boric acid by weight into said primary mixture;
mixing up to about 25% potassium hydroxide by weight into said primary mixture following cooling said primary mixture to below 140° F.;
heating the mixture of at least said sodium hydroxide, borax, and potassium hydroxide to between about 140° F. and about 160° F. following cooling of said primary mixture to below 140° F.; and,
maintaining the temperature of the mixture of at least said sodium hydroxide, borax, and potassium hydroxide at between about 140° F. and about 160° F. for about 15 minutes followed by cooling the mixture to about 130° F.;
whereby a semi-aqueous non-adhesive liquid mixture is provided in which said sodium hydroxide is buffered to reduce exposure risks during handling and the additive does not carry any pH specifications.
2. The method of claim 1 including cooling said primary mixture to about 120° F.
3. The method of claim 1 including heating the mixture of at least said sodium hydroxide, borax, and potassium hydroxide to about 148° F.
4. The method of claim 1 including mixing said boric acid into said primary mixture before heating said primary mixture.
5. The method of claim 1 including heating said primary mixture to about 180° F.
6. The method of claim 1 including maintaining the temperature of said primary mixture at between about 179° F. and about 184° F. for about 1 hour.
7. The method of claim 1 including packaging the mixture of said sodium hydroxide, borax, boric acid, and potassium hydroxide into a container while at a temperature of between about 50° F. to about 130° F.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein said sodium hydroxide has a concentration from about 10% to about 50% by weight in aqueous solution.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein said sodium hydroxide has a concentration of about 25% by weight in aqueous solution.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein said borax is selected from the group consisting of borax 10 mol, borax 5 mol and sodium metaborate.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said potassium hydroxide has a concentration from about 10% to about 50% by weight in aqueous solution.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein said potassium hydroxide has a concentration of about 45% by weight in aqueous solution.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said sodium hydroxide comprises from about 60% to about 70% by weight of the primary mixture.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein said borax comprises from about 15% to about 20% by weight of the primary mixture.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein said boric acid comprises from about 0.1% to about 1.0% by weight of the primary mixture.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein said potassium hydroxide comprises from about 5% to about 20% by weight of the primary mixture.