Systems and methods for head up cardiopulmonary resuscitation
A method for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) includes elevating the heart of an individual to a first height relative to a lower body of the individual. The lower body may be in a substantially horizontal plane. The method may also include elevating the head of the individual to a second height relative to the lower body of the individual. The second height may be greater than the first height. The method may further include performing one or more of a type of CPR or a type of intrathoracic pressure regulation while elevating the heart and the head. The first height and the second height may be determined based on one or both of the type of CPR or the type of intrathoracic pressure regulation.
1. A system for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the system comprising:
a support structure comprising:
a first portion configured to elevate a heart of an individual above a lower body of the individual, wherein the lower body is in a substantially horizontal plane;
a second portion configured to elevate a head of the individual above the lower body;
a mounting disposed on the first portion, the mounting being configured to removably couple a chest compression device to the first portion such that the chest compression device is coupleable to the mounting to deliver chest compressions to the individual at a substantially perpendicular angle to the first portion;
a first adjustment mechanism configured to adjust an angle of the first portion between about 3 degrees and 30 degrees relative to the substantially horizontal plane, and
a second adjustment mechanism configured to adjust an angle of the second portion between about 15 degrees and 45 degrees relative to the substantially horizontal plane;
wherein the first adjustment mechanism comprises a mechanical coupling to the second adjustment mechanism such that when the angle of the second portion is adjusted, an angular adjustment is simultaneously made to the first portion, and wherein the angle of the second portion is greater than the angle of the first portion when the second adjustment mechanism is actuated to adjust the angle of the second portion.
2. The system for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 1 , further comprising:
a neck support configured to maintain a position of the individual relative to the support structure such that the individual is properly situated for endotracheal intubation.
3. The system for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 2 , wherein:
a position of the neck support is adjustable relative to the support structure.
4. The system for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 3 , wherein:
adjustments of the neck support and one or both of the angle of the first portion or the angle of the second portion are synchronized such that the individual is properly situated for endotracheal intubation throughout the adjustments.
5. The system for performing resuscitation (CPR) of claim 2 , wherein:
one or both of a size and a shape of the neck support is adjustable.
6. The system for performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) of claim 1 , wherein:
a pivot point of the first portion is coincident with a pivot point of the individual's upper body.