Method for manufacturing a glass assembly and apparatus for executing the method
A method for manufacturing a glass assembly comprises the steps: lowering of a dip pipe that gas may flow through vertically to the surface of a glass melt; determining when the surface of the glass melt is encountered by the dip pipe end showing towards the glass melt by detecting an increase of the gas pressure found inside the dip pipe; continued lowering of the dip pipe until a predetermined depth of entry of the dip pipe end showing towards the glass melt is reached; obtaining a predetermined pressure inside the dip pipe while the dip pipe first stays at the given immersion depth for the given duration and after the predetermined duration is completed, is lifted with a given speed vertically to the surface of the glass melt, thus creating a gas bubble in the glass melt whose walls are attached to the end of the dip pipe; continued lifting of the dip pipe vertically to the surface of the glass melt until the gas bubble is separated from the glass melt, with the wall of the gas bubble remaining at the dip pipe end as a closing film; and setting, especially controlling and/or adjusting of the pressure inside the dip pipe based on the geometry of the film closing the end of the dip pipe as determined by an image capturing device.
1. A method for manufacturing a glass assembly, comprising:
lowering of a dip pipe vertically to a surface of a glass melt, the dip pipe having a distal end adjacent the surface of the glass melt;
determining when the surface of the glass melt is encountered by the distal end of the dip pipe by detecting an increase of a gas pressure inside the dip pipe;
after the distal end encounters the surface of the glass melt, continuing to lower the dip pipe until the distal end reaches a predetermined immersion depth into the glass melt;
holding the distal end at the immersion depth for a predetermined period;
applying a predetermined pressure inside the dip pipe, such that a gas bubble is created in the glass melt, the gas bubble having a wall attached to the distal end of the dip pipe;
after the predetermined period and while applying the predetermined pressure, lifting the dip pipe vertically with a predetermined first speed until the distal end is above the surface of the glass melt, such that an upper portion of the gas bubble wall is above the surface of the glass melt;
continuing to lift the dip pipe vertically above the surface of the glass melt until the upper portion of the gas bubble wall separates from the glass melt and remains at the distal end of the dip pipe as a film closing the distal end of the dip pipe; and
controlling the predetermined pressure inside the dip pipe based on the geometry of the film as determined by an image capturing device.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the predetermined pressure follows a predetermined blow pressure curve of pressure as a function of time, and the blow pressure curve is saved in a control device.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the predetermined first speed used to lift the dip pipe during the application of the predetermined pressure follows a predetermined speed curve of speed as a function of time, the speed curve being saved in a control device or as a curve of movement providing a position of the dip pipe relative to the surface of the glass melt as a function of time.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein:
the step of continuing to lift the dip pipe vertically above the surface of the glass melt includes lifting the dip pipe at a predetermined second speed, which is greater than the first speed.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the step of controlling the pressure inside the dip pipe based on the geometry of the film includes recording the actual geometry of the film using the image capturing device and comparing the actual geometry to saved target data that specify a target geometry of the film using a calculation program and an image processing device.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein:
the saved target data describe a geometry of a flat membrane.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
a glass pipe is used as the dip pipe.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the pressure on the inside of the dip pipe is controlled until the film has solidified to a firm membrane.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein:
a glass assembly, including the dip pipe and the firm membrane, is manufactured as a wall enclosure component or assembly of an electrochemical sensor.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the film solidifies into a firm membrane, and wherein the method further comprises:
comparing the geometry of the firm membrane obtained with the image capturing device and the saved target data indicating a target membrane geometry; and
classifying the glass body based on the comparison.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the immersion depth, the period and/or the first speed are saved in a control unit configured to execute the method in a predetermined manner as selectable data, and wherein a setting device causes the lowering and lifting of the dip pipe being controlled accordingly.
12. The method according to claim 1 , the method further comprising:
performing the method automatically using a pressure setting device, a setting device, which is embodied to receive the dip pipe and to lower and lift the dip pipe, and a control device configured to control the setting device and the pressure setting device for performing the method.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure inside the dip pipe is controlled until the film closing the distal end of the dip pipe has solidified to a solid, substantially flat membrane.