Autonomous driving system and method in parking lot

1. An autonomous driving system in a parking lot, comprising:

a parking lot server configured to transmit parking lot information including parking lot map data to which a virtual lane is applied to a vehicle entering the parking lot when the vehicle entering the parking lot is sensed; and

an autonomous driving apparatus configured to perform autonomous driving of the vehicle up to an empty parking slot in the parking lot using the virtual lane,

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate a virtual central line for a driving road of the parking lot map data, and

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate central lines of virtual lanes, and each central line of the virtual lanes is spaced apart from the virtual central line by a predetermined distance in both directions perpendicular to the virtual central line in consideration of a rotation radius of a right turn or a left turn of the vehicle.

2. The autonomous driving system according to claim 1 , wherein the parking lot server comprises:

a vehicle entering sensing unit configured to be installed at an entrance of the parking lot to sense the vehicle entering the parking lot;

a wireless communicating unit configured to perform wireless communication with the autonomous driving apparatus provided in the vehicle;

a map storing unit configured to store the parking lot map data therein; and

a processing unit configured to transmit the parking lot information including the parking lot map data to the vehicle entering the parking lot through the wireless communicating unit when the vehicle entering the parking lot is sensed through the vehicle entering sensing unit.

3. The autonomous driving system according to claim 2 , wherein the processing unit designates a parking slot in which the vehicle is to be parked, plans a path up to the designated parking slot, and transmits the planed path to the autonomous driving apparatus.

4. The autonomous driving system according to claim 2 , wherein the processing unit plans a driving path up to a parking slot selected by a user and provides the planed driving path to the autonomous driving apparatus.

5. The autonomous driving system according to claim 4 , wherein the processing unit reconfigures an interval of the virtual lane based on an information of the vehicle.

6. An autonomous driving apparatus comprising:

a wireless communicating unit configured to be connected to a parking lot server through wireless communication when a vehicle enters a parking lot and receive parking lot information provided by the parking lot server;

a controlling unit configured to control autonomous driving of the vehicle up to a parking slot in which the vehicle is to be parked based on the parking lot information; and

a vehicle controlling unit configured to control an actuator of the vehicle depending on a control of the controlling unit,

wherein the parking lot information includes parking lot map data to which a virtual lane is applied and a state information of each parking slot in a parking lot, and the controlling unit performs autonomous driving of the vehicle along the virtual lane,

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate a virtual central line for a driving road of the parking lot map data, and

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate central lines of virtual lanes, and each central line of the virtual lanes is spaced apart from the virtual central line by a predetermined distance in both directions perpendicular to the virtual central line in consideration of a rotation radius of a right turn or a left turn of the vehicle.

7. The autonomous driving apparatus according to claim 6 , further comprising a sensor unit configured to sense an obstacle positioned in a vicinity of the vehicle.

8. The autonomous driving apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein when the obstacle positioned in the vicinity of the vehicle is sensed, the controlling unit induces a lane change to perform an obstacle avoidance driving.

9. The autonomous driving apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the sensor unit includes at least one of radar, laser, ultrasonic, or image sensors.

10. The autonomous driving apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the parking lot information further includes information of a parking slot allocated to the vehicle and a driving path up to the parking slot allocated to the vehicle.

11. An autonomous driving method in a parking lot, comprising:

sensing a vehicle entering the parking lot by a parking lot server, the parking lot server transmitting parking lot information including parking lot map data to which a virtual lane is applied to the vehicle entering the parking lot when the parking lot server senses the vehicle entering the parking lot; and

performing autonomous driving of the vehicle, by an autonomous driving apparatus of the vehicle, up to a parking slot in which the vehicle is to be parked using the virtual lane,

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate a virtual central line on a driving road of the parking lot map data, and

wherein the parking lot server is configured to generate central lines of virtual lanes, and each central line of the virtual lanes is spaced apart from the virtual central line by a predetermined distance in both directions perpendicular to the virtual central line in consideration of a rotation radius of a right turn or a left turn of the vehicle.

12. The autonomous driving method according to claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises:

transmitting, by the autonomous driving apparatus, information of a parking slot selected by a user on the parking lot map data to the parking lot server;

designating by the parking lot server the selected parking slot as a parking slot of the vehicle;

generating a driving path, by the parking lot server, up to the selected parking slot and transmitting the generated driving path to the autonomous driving apparatus; and

performing by the autonomous driving apparatus the autonomous driving of the vehicle along a virtual lane of the driving path.

13. The autonomous driving method according to claim 11 , wherein the method further comprises:

designating a parking slot of the vehicle by the parking lot server;

generating a driving path, by the parking lot server, up to the designated parking slot;

transmitting by the parking lot server the driving path to the autonomous driving apparatus of the vehicle; and

performing by the autonomous driving apparatus the autonomous driving of the vehicle along a virtual lane of the driving path.