Methods for forming pitting resistant carbon coating
A method for making a pitting resistant carbon coating that includes a hydrogenated diamond-like coating (“H-DLC”). The H-DLC is relatively soft and elastic. Unlike hard and/or inelastic coatings in the prior art, the present coatings do not exhibit a loss of adhesion (delamination). A bonding layer may be deposited on a metallic substrate and the deposited H-DLC on the bonding layer.
1. A method of making a pitting resistant carbon coating comprising:
removing organic material from a metallic substrate;
etching a surface of the metallic substrate;
depositing a carbide forming layer on the etched metallic substrate;
exposing the carbide forming layer to methane gas, forming a carbide layer; and
depositing an amorphous hydrogenated diamond-like coating on the carbide layer;
wherein the hydrogenated diamond-like coating has a hardness the range of 2-7 GPa and an elasticity equal to or less than 60 GPa.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallic substrate is steel.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising forming an amorphous carbon tribofilm.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the deposited amorphous hydrogenated diamond-like coating has a thickness at least 1/10 th a thickness of the metallic substrate.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated diamond-like coating has a hardness the range of 5-6 GPa and an elasticity between 50 and 60 GPa.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrogenated diamond-like coating is deposited by a pulsed magnetron sputtering system.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the pulsed magnetron deposition uses power supplied to carbon targets in the range of 1000-2000 W and pulsed DC bias of 35 to 50 volts was supplied at 250-350 KHz.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the methane was maintained at 8-20 sccm.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the deposition by pulsed magnetron uses argon gas mixture maintained 70 sccm as a working gas.