Method for a fracturing fluid system at high temperatures
The method for well-stimulation through a wellbore in a rock formation is hydraulic fracturing under high temperature conditions. The method includes injecting a fracturing fluid system to the rock formation; fracturing the rock formation at a temperature between 150-260 degrees Celsius; and recovering fluid components of the fracturing fluid system from the wellbore and setting the proppant in the fractures. The fracturing fluid system includes proppant and a plurality of fluid components. The fluid components can include water, a gelling agent, and a stabilizer made of ascorbic acid. The ascorbic acid stabilizes viscosity of the gelling agent, adjusts pH, and delays cross linking. Amount of components and additional components, such as a cross-linking agent, a breaker, another adjusting agent and an inverting surfactant adjust the fracturing fluid system for well conditions and a type of treatment to be completed.
1. A method for well-stimulation through a wellbore in a rock formation, comprising the steps of:
injecting a fracturing fluid system to said rock formation, said fracturing fluid system comprising:
a proppant;
a plurality of fluid components, said fluid components being comprised of:
water;
a gelling agent; and
a stabilizer comprising ascorbic acid; and
a cross linking agent;
adjusting pH of said fracturing fluid system with said ascorbic acid, said fracturing fluid system having a pH ranging from about 3.5 to 6.9 as a linear gel before adding said cross linking agent to said fracturing fluid system;
cross linking said gelling agent with said cross linking agent so as to increase viscosity of said fracturing fluid system;
delaying cross linking of said gelling agent with said cross linking agent using said ascorbic acid;
fracturing said rock formation at a temperature between 150-260 degrees Celsius;
increasing apparent viscosity without a spike in apparent viscosity with said ascorbic acid; and
recovering said fluid components of said fracturing fluid system from said wellbore;
wherein said ascorbic acid ranges from 1-50 ppt so as to adjust pH and delay said cross linking agent.
2. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said proppant is comprised of a granular material to prevent fractures from closing.
3. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said gelling agent is comprised of a high molecular weight synthetic polymer resistant to hydrolysis.
4. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 3 , wherein said fracturing fluid system further comprises an inverting surfactant to hydrate the polymer in said water, the polymer being an emulsion polymer.
5. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said gelling agent is comprised of a copolymer derived from acrylamide, acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, and vinyl phosphonate.
6. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said gelling agent is comprised of a high molecular weight synthetic polymer, and wherein the step of cross linking said gelling agent comprises the step of: cross linking the polymer with metal ions with said cross linking agent so as to increase viscosity of said fracturing fluid system.
7. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said cross linking agent is selected from at least one of a group consisting of boron based compounds, zirconium based compounds, and titanium based compounds.
8. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said fracturing fluid system further comprises a breaker, and wherein the step of recovering said fluid components comprises loading said breaker into said fracturing fluid system, after the step of fracturing.
9. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein the step of injecting said fracturing fluid system comprises: forming said ascorbic acid in said fracturing fluid system by loading an ascorbate salt and an acid into said fracturing fluid system.
10. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
adding said cross linking agent to said fracturing fluid system; and
cross linking said gelling agent at a pre-set depth, after the step of delaying cross linking with said ascorbic acid.
11. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein the step of delaying cross linking comprises: delaying cross linking for an amount of time, the method further comprising the steps of:
adjusting an amount of ascorbic acid in said fracturing fluid system so as to control said amount of time.
12. The method for well-stimulation, according to claim 1 , wherein said ascorbic acid ranges from 3-25 ppt so as to adjust pH and delay said cross linking agent.