System and method for treating contaminated wastewater
A process for treating contaminated wastewater that includes flowing the contaminated wastewater into at least one pre-pond solids filter tank comprising sand; flowing the contaminated wastewater from at least one pre-pond solids filter tank into at least one sedimentation pond; flowing the contaminated wastewater from the at least one sedimentation pond into at least one filter tank including sand and a mixture of sand and zero-valent iron; and discharging treated wastewater from the at least one filter tank.
1. A process for treating contaminated mining wastewater, comprising:
flowing the contaminated mining wastewater into at least one initial filter bed comprising a layer of gravel on top of a layer comprising a mixture of sand and zero-valent iron;
flowing the contaminated mining wastewater from the at least one initial filter bed into at least one pre-pond solids filter tank comprising sand;
flowing the contaminated mining wastewater from the at least one pre-pond solids filter tank into at least one sedimentation pond;
flowing the contaminated mining wastewater from the at least one sedimentation pond into at least one filter tank comprising at least one layer of sand and at least one layer of a mixture of sand and zero-valent iron; and
discharging treated mining wastewater from the at least one filter tank;
wherein the treated wastewater upon discharge has less than 10 parts per billion arsenic, less than 65 parts per billion iron, and less than 5 parts per billion suspended solids.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the flowing during the process is gravity-based.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of sand and zero-valent iron has about 10 to 30 percent by volume zero-valent iron.
4. The process of claim 1 , further comprising collecting spent zero-valent iron from at least one filter tank.
5. The process of claim 4 , further comprising adding at least some of the collected spent zero-valent iron to at least one pre-pond solids filter tank.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least one filter tank comprises two treatment cells, with the first treatment cell, comprising the mixture of sand and zero-valent iron, receiving the flow of contaminated wastewater from at least one sedimentation pond prior to transferring the flow of treated wastewater to the second treatment cell comprising sand.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein at least one filter tank comprises an upper layer of sand, an intermediate layer of a mixture of sand and zero-valent iron, and a lower layer of sand.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sedimentation pond is grouted with a composition comprising zero-valent iron.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein there are at least two filter tanks connected in-series or in-parallel to receive water from the at least one sedimentation pond.
10. The process of claim 1 , further comprising adding zero-valent iron to the initial filter bed.
11. The process of claim 10 , further comprising agitating the initial filter bed and flowing a portion of the zero-valent iron from the initial filter bed into the pre-pond solids filter tank.
12. A process for treating contaminated wastewater, comprising:
flowing the contaminated wastewater into at least one pre-pond solids filter tank comprising sand;
flowing the contaminated wastewater from at least one pre-pond solids filter tank into at least one sedimentation pond;
flowing the contaminated wastewater from at least one sedimentation pond into at least one filter tank comprising at least one layer of sand and at least one layer of a mixture of sand and zero-valent iron; and
discharging treated wastewater from at least one filter tank;
wherein at least one of a bottom and a sidewall of the sedimentation pond is grouted with a composition comprising zero-valent iron.