Communication method and apparatus using beamforming
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5 th -generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4 th -generation (4G) communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). A communication method and apparatus using beamforming are provided. The method includes acquiring transmission beam specific, measurement information of a base station (BS) and measuring a reference signal (RS) transmitted through transmission beams of the BS according to the transmission beam specific, measurement information. The measurement information on each transmission beam is determined according to at least one of an elevation angle of the corresponding transmission beam, an azimuth of the corresponding transmission beam, a handover urgency, information on a handover failure, and information on a radio link failure (RLF). A mobile station (MS) may perform a measurement report or a handover process according to a result of the measurement.
1. A communication method using beamforming by a base station (BS), the communication method comprising:
transmitting a measurement control message containing measurement information related to transmission beam groups, wherein a plurality of transmission beams of the BS are grouped into the transmission beam groups according to elevation angles of the plurality of transmission beams;
transmitting reference signals through part of the plurality of transmission beams; and
receiving a measurement report generated according to the measurement information from a mobile station (MS),
wherein the measurement information includes identities and measurement parameter sets corresponding to the transmission beam groups,
wherein the measurement parameter sets are used for measuring the reference signals and comprise parameters determined differently depending on ranges of the elevation angles corresponding to the transmission beam groups, and
wherein, among the plurality of transmission beams having different elevation angles, at least one of:
at least one transmission beam having an elevation angle larger than a threshold value has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam having an elevation angle equal to or smaller than the threshold value, or
a transmission beam included in a boundary of a sector has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam included in the center of the sector.
2. The communication method of claim 1 , wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include at least one of:
an event indicating a trigger condition for transmission of the measurement report,
a time to trigger (TTT) indicating a time which meets a condition of an event for triggering the transmission of the measurement report,
an offset value applied for evaluation of a serving cell with respect to the event,
a hysteresis value applied for evaluation of a neighboring cell to trigger the transmission of the measurement report,
a first layer and/or a second layer filtering condition for a measurement value of the reference signals,
a first layer measurement period for measuring the reference signals and a number of measurement samples,
the elevation angles and the azimuths corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams, and
handover urgencies corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams.
3. The communication method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving a message for requesting a change in the measurement information from the MS,
wherein the message for requesting the change in the measurement information includes at least one of:
measurement report capabilities for the plurality of transmission beams,
information on radio link failure (RLF), and
information on handover failure.
4. The communication method of claim 1 , wherein the measurement information comprises:
an identity of a transmission beam, and
information indicating the measurement parameter set applied to transmission beam.
5. A communication method using beamforming by a mobile station (MS), the communication method comprising:
receiving, from a base station (BS), a message including measurement information related to transmission beam groups, wherein a plurality of transmission beams of the BS are grouped into the transmission beam groups according to elevation angles of the plurality of transmission beams;
identifying the plurality of transmission beams to be measured;
measuring reference signals transmitted through part of the plurality of transmission beams according to the measurement information; and
transmitting a measurement report generated according to the measurement information to the BS,
wherein the measurement information includes identities and measurement parameter sets corresponding to the transmission beam groups,
wherein the measurement parameter sets are used for measuring the reference signals and comprise parameters determined differently depending on ranges of the elevation angles corresponding to the transmission beam groups, and
wherein among the plurality of transmission beams having different elevation angles, at least one of:
a transmission beam having an elevation angle larger than a threshold value has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam having an elevation angle equal to or smaller than the threshold value, or
a transmission beam included in a boundary of a sector has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam included in the center of the sector.
6. The communication method of claim 5 , wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include at least one of:
an event indicating a trigger condition for transmission of the measurement report,
an offset value applied for evaluation of a serving cell with respect to the event,
a hysteresis value applied for evaluation of a neighboring cell to trigger the transmission of the measurement report,
a first layer and/or a second layer filtering condition for a measurement value of the reference signals,
a first layer measurement period for measuring the reference signals and a number of measurement samples,
the elevation angles and the azimuths corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams, and
handover urgencies corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams.
7. The communication method of claim 5 , further comprising:
transmitting a message for requesting a change in the measurement information to the BS,
wherein the message for requesting the change in the measurement information includes at least one of:
measurement report capabilities for the plurality of transmission beams,
information on radio link failure (RLF), and
information on handover failure.
8. The communication method of claim 5 , wherein the measurement information comprises:
an identity of a transmission beam, and
information indicating a measurement parameter set applied to transmission beam.
9. The communication method of claim 5 , further comprising performing a handover process according to a result of the measurement of the reference signals.
10. A base station (BS) apparatus for performing communication by using beamforming, the BS apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a signal from a mobile station (MS); and
a controller configured to:
transmit a measurement control message containing measurement information related to transmission beam groups, wherein a plurality of transmission beams of the BS is grouped into the transmission beam groups according to elevation angles of the plurality of transmission beams,
transmit reference signals through part of the plurality of transmission beams, and
receive a measurement report generated by the MS according to the measurement information from the received signal,
wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include identities and measurement parameter sets corresponding to the transmission beam groups,
wherein the measurement parameter sets are used for measuring the reference signals and comprise parameters determined differently depending on ranges of the elevation angles corresponding to the transmission beam groups, and
wherein among the plurality of transmission beams having different elevation angles, at least one of:
at least one transmission beam having an elevation angle larger than a threshold value has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam having an elevation angle equal to or smaller than the threshold value, or
at least one transmission beam included in a boundary of a sector has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam included in the center of the sector.
11. The BS apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include at least one of:
an event indicating a trigger condition for transmission of the measurement report,
a time to trigger (TTT) indicating a time which meets a condition of an event for triggering the transmission of the measurement report,
an offset value applied for evaluation of a serving cell with respect to the event,
a hysteresis value applied for evaluation of a neighboring cell to trigger the transmission of the measurement report,
a first layer and/or a second layer filtering condition for a measurement value of the reference signals,
a first layer measurement period for measuring the reference signals and a number of measurement samples,
the elevation angles azimuths corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams, and
handover urgencies corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams.
12. The BS apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the receiver is further configured to receive a message for requesting a change in the measurement information from the MS, and
wherein the message for requesting the change in the measurement information includes at least one of:
measurement report capabilities for the plurality of transmission beams,
information on radio link failure (RLF), and
information on handover failure.
13. The BS apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the measurement information comprises:
an identity of a transmission beam, and
information indicating the measurement parameter set applied to transmission beam.
14. A mobile station (MS) apparatus for performing communication by using beamforming, the MS apparatus comprising:
a receiver configured to receive a signal of a base station (BS); and
a controller configured to:
control the receiver to receive, from the BS, a message including measurement information related to transmission beam groups, wherein a plurality of transmission beams of the BS are grouped into the transmission beam groups according to elevation angles of the plurality of transmission beams,
identify the plurality of transmission beams to be measured,
measure reference signals transmitted through part of the plurality of transmission beams according to the measurement information, and
transmit a measurement report generated according to the measurement information to the BS,
wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include identities and measurement parameter sets corresponding to the transmission beam groups,
wherein the measurement parameter sets are used for measuring the reference signals and comprise parameters determined differently depending on ranges of the elevation angles corresponding to the transmission beam groups, and
wherein among the plurality of transmission beams having different elevation angles, at least one of:
a transmission beam having an elevation angle larger than a threshold has a measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam having an elevation angle equal to or smaller than the threshold value, or
a transmission beam included in a boundary of a sector has a lower measurement parameter set having values lower than a measurement parameter set of a transmission beam included in the center of the sector.
15. The MS apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the measurement information on the transmission beam groups include at least one of:
an event indicating a trigger condition for transmission of the measurement report,
a time to trigger (TTT) indicating a time which meets a condition of an event for triggering the transmission of the measurement report,
an offset value applied for evaluation of a serving cell with respect to the event,
a hysteresis value applied for evaluation of a neighboring cell to trigger the transmission of the measurement report,
a first layer and/or a second layer filtering condition for a measurement value of the reference signals,
a first layer measurement period for measuring the reference signals and a number of measurement samples,
the elevation angles and the azimuths corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams, and
handover urgencies corresponding to the plurality of transmission beams.
16. The MS apparatus of claim 14 ,
wherein the controller is further configured to transmit a message for requesting a change in the measurement information to the BS, and
wherein the message for requesting the change in the measurement information includes at least one of:
measurement report capabilities for the plurality of transmission beams,
information on radio link failure (RLF), and
information on handover failure.
17. The MS apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the measurement information comprises:
an identity of a transmission beam, and
information indicating a measurement parameter set applied to transmission beam.
18. The MS apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the controller is further configured to perform a handover process according to result of the measurement of the reference signals.