Amatoxin-armed therapeutic cell surface binding components designed for tumour therapy
The invention relates to tumour therapy. In one aspect, the present invention relates to conjugates of a toxin and a target-binding moiety, e.g. an antibody, which are useful in the treatment of cancer. In particular, the toxin is an amatoxin, and the target-binding moiety is preferably directed against tumour-associated antigens. In particular, the amatoxin is conjugated to the antibody by linker moieties. In particular the linker moieties are covalently bound to functional groups located in positions of the amatoxin proved as preferred positions for the attachment of linkers with respect to optimum antitumor activity. In a further aspect the invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such target-binding moiety toxin conjugates and to the use of such target-binding moiety toxin conjugates for the preparation of such pharmaceutical compositions. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions of the invention are useful for the treatment of cancer.
1. A target-binding moiety toxin conjugate comprising:
(i) a target-binding moiety;
(ii) at least one amatoxin; and
(iii) optionally a linker L1;
wherein the at least one amatoxin is connected to said target-binding moiety via the γ′ C-atom of amino acid 1 of said amatoxin or, if said optional linker is present, the at least one amatoxin is connected to the linker L1 via the γ′ C-atom of amino acid 1 of said amatoxin and said linker is connected to said target binding moiety, wherein the target binding moiety is an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof, and
wherein the ratio of target-binding moiety to amatoxin is 1 target-binding moiety molecule to 1 amatoxin molecule.
2. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the amatoxin is connected to the linker L1 via a nitrogen atom bound to the γ′ C-atom of amatoxin acid 1.
3. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the amatoxin is connected to the linker L1via an amide linkage.
4. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the conjugate has the following structure: amatoxin- γ′C(O)—NH-L1-C(O)—NH-target-binding-moiety.
5. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the target-binding moiety is connected to the amatoxin or, if present, to the linker L1 via an amino group present in the target-binding moiety.
6. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the amatoxin is selected from α-amanitin, β-amanitin, γ-amanitin, ε-amanitin, amanin, amaninamide, amanullin, or amanullinic acid, or from salts or analogs thereof.
7. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the linker L1is an optionally substituted alkyl, heteroalkyl, alkenyl, heteroalkenyl, alkynyl, heteroalkynyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, aralkyl, or heteroaralkyl group.
8. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the linker L1comprises a disulfide bond.
9. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the target-binding moiety specifically binds to an epitope that is present on a tumor cell.
10. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 9 , wherein the epitope that is present on a tumour cell is a cyclin-dependent kinase, p15 Ink4b , p53, AFP, B-catenin, caspase 8, Bcr-abl fusion product, MUM-1 MUM-2, MUM-3, ELF2M, HSP70-2M, HST- 2 , KIAA0205, RAGE, myosin/m, 707-AP, CDC27/m, ETV6/AML, TEL/Amll, LDLR/FUT, Pml-RARa, TEL/AMLI; a Cancer-testis (CT) antigen, a member of the MAGE-family, BAGE, DAM-6, DAM-10, a member of the GAGE- family, NY-ESO-1,CAG-3, RCC-associated antigen G250, human papilloma virus (HPV)-derived E6 and E7oncoproteins, Epstein Barr virus EBNA2-6, LMP-1, LMP-2, gp100, MART-1/Melan-A, tyrosinase-related protein 1 and 2, PSA, PSM, MC1R, ART4, CAMEL, CEA, CypB, epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM), HER2/neu, HER-3, hTERT, hTRT, ICE, Muc1, Muc2, PRAME, RU1, RU2, SART-1, SART-2, SART-3, or WT1; or a fragment thereof.
11. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof is selected from a diabody, a tetrabody, a nanobody, a chimeric antibody, a deimmunized antibody, a humanized antibody or a human antibody.
12. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antigen binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of Fab, F(ab′) 2 , Fd, Fv, single-chain Fv, and disulfide-linked Fvs (dsFv).
13. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises:
(a) either the membrane-bound form of the heavy chain of huHEA125 (SEQ ID NO: 1) or the soluble form of the heavy chain of huHEA125 (SEQ ID NO: 2); and/or
(b) the light chain of huHEA125 (SEQ ID NO: 11).
14. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 , wherein the target binding moiety is a tumor associated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof.
15. The target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 14 , wherein the target binding moiety is an antibody or antigen-binding fragment that targets HER2.
16. A method for the treatment of cancer or an autoimmune disease in a patient wherein said method comprises administering, to a patient in need of such treatment, a target-binding moiety toxin conjugate of claim 1 .
17. The method, according to claim 16 , wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, stomach cancer, kidney cancer, head and neck cancer, a brain tumor, childhood neoplasm, soft tissue sarcoma, epithelial skin cancer, malignant melanoma, leukemia, and malignant lymphoma; and the autoimmune disease is selected from the group consisting of Ankylosing Spondylitis, Chagas disease, Crohns disease, Dermatomyositis, Diabetes mellitus type 1, Goodpasture's syndrome, Graves' disease, Guillain-Barrésyndrome (GBS), Hashimoto's disease, Hidradenitis suppurativa, Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, Lupus erythematosus, Mixed Connective Tissue Disease, Myasthenia gravis, Narcolepsy, Pemphigus vulgaris, Pernicious anaemia, Psoriasis, Psoriatic Arthritis, Polymyositis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Relapsing polychondritis, Rheumatoid arthritis, Schizophrenia, Sjögren's syndrome, Temporal arteritis, Ulcerative Colitis, and Vasculitis Wegener's granulomatosis.
18. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one target-binding moiety toxin conjugate according to claim 1 and further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable diluents, carriers, excipients, fillers, binders, lubricants, glidants, disintegrants, adsorbents, and/or preservatives.