Control valve assembly for a fluid heating system
A control valve assembly may include a housing, an inlet, an outlet, and a plurality of thermostatic control valves biased toward a closed position and arranged within the housing between the inlet and the outlet. The thermostatic control valves may each be associated with separate respective flow paths between the inlet and the outlet and have different operating temperatures. The valves may be configured to open at their respective operating temperatures and remain open unless the fluid falls below their respective operating temperature such that when multiple thermostatic control valves are open the amount of fluid flowing through the control valve is equal to the addition of the amount of fluid flowing through each valve. The operating temperatures and the flow rates of the thermostatic control valves may be selected to limit the passage of pathogens through the control valve assembly. A degassing valve may also be provided.
1. A control valve assembly for passively controlling flow of fluid, comprising:
a housing;
an inlet;
an outlet; and
a plurality of thermostatic control valves biased toward a closed position and arranged within the housing between the inlet and the outlet, each of the plurality of thermostatic control valves being associated with a separate respective flow path between the inlet and the outlet and having an operating temperature, wherein each of the plurality of thermostatic control valves is configured to open at its respective operating temperature and remain open unless the fluid falls below the respective operating temperature such that when more than one thermostatic control valve of the plurality of thermostatic control valves is open, the amount of fluid flowing through the control valve assembly is equal to the addition of the amount of fluid flowing through the more than one open thermostatic control valve.
2. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of thermostatic control valves comprises three thermostatic control valves.
3. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the operating temperatures of the thermostatic control valves are selected to limit the passage of pathogens through the control valve assembly.
4. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the flow rates of the thermostatic control valves are selected to limit the passage of pathogens through the control valve assembly.
5. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein both the operating temperatures and the flow rates of the thermostatic control valves are selected to limit the passage of pathogens through the control valve assembly.
6. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein a first thermostatic control valve of the plurality of thermostatic control valves has a range of flow rates and a closing time associated with the amount of time it takes the first thermostatic control valve to close and a portion of a first flow path associated with the first thermostatic control valve extends from a chamber to the first thermostatic control valve and has a length selected such that fluid flowing from the chamber through the portion of the first flow path to the first thermostatic control valve at the range of flow rates will not reach the first thermostatic control valve in a time less than the closing time.
7. A control valve assembly for controlling flow of fluid within a pathogen deactivation device, comprising:
a housing;
an inlet;
an outlet; and
a valve arranged within the housing and fluidly coupled between the inlet and the outlet, the valve having an operating temperature selected based on a pathogen inactivation algorithm relating pathogen survival to temperature and exposure time within a portion of the deactivation device and based on a desired pasteurization threshold.
8. The control valve assembly of claim 1 , wherein the valve has a range of flow rates and a closing time associated with the amount of time it takes the valve to close and a portion of a flow path associated with the valve extends from a chamber to the valve and has a length selected such that fluid flowing from the chamber through the portion of the flow path to the valve at the range of flow rates will not reach the valve in a time less than the closing time.