Lithium infused raw fly ash for the production of high strength cementitious products
A method of producing high-strength cementitious product from raw fly ash by mixing the raw fly ash with a lithium compound, whereby milling of the raw fly ash to achieve requisite strength is unnecessary. It has now been found that by adding as little as 0.1% of lithium chloride to raw untreated Class C fly ash, one can achieve improved seven-day and twenty-eight-day compressive strength. At the very least, raw lithium treated Class C fly ash may be used at lower total cementitious content per yard of concrete as opposed to Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) for improved compressive strength.
1. A method for producing a cementitious product having a greater than Grade 100 slag performance, the method comprising:
mixing raw fly ash with a lithium compound to produce the cementitious product, wherein 17.5% or greater of the raw fly ash includes calcium-containing minerals.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the lithium compound is between 0.05-0.25% by weight of the raw fly ash.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the lithium compound is in excess of 0.1% by weight of the raw fly ash.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw fly ash is designated as Class C fly ash.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw fly ash is Class F fly ash mixed with a fly ash including calcium-containing minerals.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fly ash including calcium-containing minerals is 30% by weight of the raw fly ash.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the calcium-containing minerals include at least one of:
an aluminum compound; and
Merwinite having a weight concentration of between 8 and 25%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the lithium compound is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, lithium chloride, and lithium carbonate.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
mixing the raw fly ash and lithium compound mixture with Ordinary Portland Cement at a ratio of 60% raw fly ash and lithium compound mixture to 40% Ordinary Portland Cement.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the raw fly ash is Class F fly ash derived from combustion of at least one of lignite and subbituminous coal.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the Class F fly ash is derived from combustion of both lignite and subbituminous coal and is mixed at a ratio of 40% lignite ash to 60% subbituminous coal ash.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cementitious product has a greater than Grade 120 slag performance.
13. A cementitious product having a greater than Grade 100 slag performance, the cementitious product comprising:
raw fly ash, wherein 17.5% or greater of the raw fly ash includes calcium-containing minerals; and
a lithium compound.
14. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the raw fly ash includes either Class C fly ash or Class F fly ash.
15. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the raw fly ash includes a blend of Class C fly ash and Class F fly ash.
16. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the amount of the lithium compound is between 0.05-0.25% by weight of the raw fly ash.
17. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the amount of the lithium compound is in excess of 0.1% by weight of the raw fly ash.
18. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the lithium compound is selected from the group consisting of lithium hydroxide, lithium chloride, and lithium carbonate.
19. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the raw fly ash is Class F fly ash derived from combustion of at least one of lignite and subbituminous coal.
20. The cementitious product of claim 19 , wherein the Class F fly ash is derived from combustion of both lignite and subbituminous coal and is mixed at a ratio of 40% lignite ash to 60% subbituminous coal ash.
21. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the calcium-containing minerals include at least one of:
an aluminum compound; and
Merwinite having a weight concentration of between 8 and 25%.
22. The cementitious product of claim 13 , wherein the raw fly ash is Class F fly ash mixed with a fly ash including calcium-containing minerals.
23. The cementitious product of claim 22 , wherein the fly ash including calcium-containing minerals is 30% by weight of the raw fly ash.