Nucleolin antibodies
The present invention provides for methods of producing human monoclonal antibodies to human nucleolin, cells producing such antibodies, and the antibodies themselves. Also provided are methods of using the antibodies in diagnosing and treating malignant and non-malignant diseases wherein cells that express nucleolin on the cell surface contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease.
1. A method of treating a disease in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an anti-nucleolin agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the disease is characterized by a diseased cell that overexpresses cell surface or cytoplasmic nucleolin, wherein the anti-nucleolin agent comprises an anti-nucleolin antibody, and wherein the anti-nucleolin agent binds to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:4 and kills the diseased cell that overexpresses cell surface or cytoplasmic nucleolin.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the disease is a cancer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the cancer is breast cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, pancreatic cancer, leukemia, or ovarian cancer.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-nucleolin agent is non-toxic to a normal cell in the subject in need thereof.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-nucleolin agent further comprises a nanoparticle, a radionuclide, a fluorophore, a chemilluminescent compound, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, a toxin, an antiviral agent, or a chemotherapeutic agent.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the anti-nucleolin agent comprises the nanoparticle.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the nanoparticle comprises nucleic acids.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the nanoparticle is a DNA nanoparticle.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-nucleolin antibody is human or humanized.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-nucleolin antibody is an IgG antibody.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-nucleolin antibody is an IgG1 antibody.
12. A method of treating a disease in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of an antinucleolin agent and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the disease is characterized by a diseased cell that overexpresses cell surface or cytoplasmic nucleolin, wherein the anti-nucleolin agent comprises an antibody, wherein the antinucleolin agent binds to amino acid sequence SEQ ID NO:4 and kills the diseased cell that overexpresses cell surface or cytoplasmic nucleolin, and wherein the antibody is conjugated to a nanoparticle, a radionuclide, a fluorophore, a chemilluminescent compound, a fluorescent compound, an enzyme, a toxin, an antiviral agent, or a chemotherapeutic agent.