Multilayer static gasket, distance layer with improved stopper region therefor, and method of construction thereof
A multilayer static gasket, stopper region containing distance layer therefore and methods of construction thereof are provided. The gasket includes at least one metal functional layer and at distance layer including a stopper region. The functional layer has a seal bead surrounding at least one passage to be sealed. The distance layer has a thickness extending between generally planar opposite sides, with each of the opposite sides of the distance layer having a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly therefrom and a plurality of depressions extending inwardly therein, wherein the protrusions and depressions form the stopper region. Each of the depressions extends into a separate protrusion, thereby forming an underside of the associated protrusion. The depressions extend into the opposite sides of the distance layer a distance that is equal to or greater than ½ of the thickness of the distance layer.
1. A multilayer metal static gasket for establishing a gas/fluid-tight seal between two members to be clamped together, comprising:
a metal functional layer having at least one functional layer opening configured to surround a corresponding passage to be sealed, and having a seal bead radially outwardly from and substantially surrounding said at least one functional layer opening, said seal bead extending out of a plane of said metal functional layer;
a metal distance layer having a thickness extending between planar opposite sides and having at least one distance layer opening configured to register with said at least one functional layer opening, each of said planar opposite sides having a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly therefrom and a plurality of depressions extending inwardly therein, said plurality of depressions in each of said planar opposite sides being directly opposite said protrusions on an opposite side, wherein said depressions extend into said planar opposite sides a distance equal to or greater than ½ said thickness; and
wherein each of said protrusions have an annular wall extending about a corresponding one of said depressions, said annular walls having a wall thickness less than said thickness of said metal distance layer, and wherein at least some of said annular walls on a common one of said planar opposite sides have a different thickness and compressive stiffness relative to one another.
2. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein said annular wall thickness is less than ½ of said thickness of said metal distance layer.
3. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 2 wherein said annular wall thickness is about ⅓ of said thickness of said metal distance layer.
4. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein each of said annular walls having a wall thickness equal to or greater than said thickness of said metal distance layer.
5. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein each of said annular walls extends in oblique relation from a corresponding one of said planar opposite sides.
6. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein at least some of said protrusions on a common one of said planar opposite sides have different heights from one another.
7. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein at least some of said depressions on a common one of said planar opposite sides have different depths from one another.
8. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein at least some of said annular walls on a common one of said planar opposite sides have different angles of inclination relative to one of said sides from one another.
9. The multilayer metal static gasket of claim 1 wherein said distance said depressions extend into said planar opposite sides is between ½ and ¾ of said thickness.
10. A distance layer for a multilayer static gasket, comprising:
a metal layer having a thickness extending between substantially planar opposite sides and having at least one distance layer opening configured to register with a passage to be sealed, each of said substantially planar opposite sides having a plurality of protrusions extending outwardly therefrom and a plurality of depressions extending inwardly therein, said plurality of depressions in each of said substantially planar opposite sides being directly opposite said protrusions on an opposite side, wherein said depressions extend into said substantially planar opposite sides a distance equal to or greater than ½ said thickness; and
wherein each of said protrusions have an annular wall extending about a corresponding one of said depressions, wherein at least some of said annular walls on a common one of said substantially planar opposite sides have a different compressive stiffness relative to one another.
11. The distance layer of claim 10 wherein each of said annular walls extends in oblique relation from a corresponding one of said substantially planar opposite sides.
12. The distance layer of claim 10 wherein at least some of said protrusions on a common one of said substantially planar opposite sides have different heights from one another.
13. The distance layer of claim 10 wherein at least some of said depressions on a common one of said substantially planar opposite sides have different depths from one another.
14. The distance layer of claim 10 wherein at least some of said annular walls on a common one of said substantially planar opposite sides have different angles of inclination relative to one of said sides from one another.
15. The distance layer of claim 10 wherein at least some of said annular walls on a common one of said substantially planar opposite sides have different wall thicknesses from one another.