Supply system for creating a pulsed fluid jet, application system having supply system and control process for operating a supply system
The invention relates to a supply system having at least one outlet for connecting to an applicator instrument, and having a controller ( 51 ) that controls at least one valve ( 50, 50′, 50″, 50 ′″) such that, within an application time interval of less than 4 s, in particular less than 2 s: a) a first fluid during at least a first delivery interval (T 1 ) with a first pressure (ph) is conveyed in a first feed line ( 11 ); b) a second fluid during a second delivery interval (T 2 ) following the first conveying interval (T 1 ) is conveyed with a second pressure (pz) in a second feed line ( 23 ); and c) the first fluid, during at least a third delivery interval (T 3 ), is conveyed with a third pressure (pl) in the first feed line ( 11 ).
1. A supply system comprising:
at least one outlet configured to connect a medical instrument configured to deliver fluid into biological tissue; and
a controller ( 51 ) configured to directly control at least one valve such that, within an application time interval of less than 4 seconds:
a) a first fluid during at least a first delivery interval (T 1 ) with a first pressure (ph) is conveyed in a first feed line ( 11 );
b) a second fluid, during a second delivery interval (T 2 ) following the first delivery interval (T 1 ), is conveyed with a second pressure (pz) in a second feed line ( 12 ), wherein the first pressure (ph) is greater than the second pressure (pz); and
c) the first fluid, during at least a third delivery interval (T 3 ), is conveyed with a third pressure (pl) different from the first pressure in the first feed line ( 11 ).
2. The supply system according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one pump ( 52 ) controlled by the controller ( 51 ) such that a constant volume flow of the first fluid is achieved during a delivery phase and a bypass phase (UDI, UD 2 ).
3. The supply system according to claim 2 , further comprising a first bypass duct (BYI) configured to discharge the first fluid, wherein the first bypass duct (BYI) comprises a throttle element including a throttle valve ( 58 ), and the controller ( 51 ) is configured to control at least a first valve of the at least one valve, such that, for pulsed delivery of the first fluid at the at least one outlet a fluid communication is alternatingly established between the at least one pump ( 52 ) and a pressure duct ( 54 ) during the delivery phase and between the at least one pump ( 52 ) and the first bypass duct (BYI) in during the bypass phase (UDI, UD 2 ).
4. The supply system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller ( 51 ) is configured to control the first valve of the at least one valve ( 55 ) such that, within the application time interval of less than 4 seconds, at least the delivery phase and at least the bypass phase (UD 1 , UD 2 ) are implemented.
5. The supply system according to claim 3 , wherein the first valve is an electrical valve that is arranged and formed such that, in an energized phase, there is fluid communication between the at least one pump ( 52 ) and the pressure duct during the delivery phase.
6. The supply system according to claim 3 , wherein the throttle element is set such that and/or the controller ( 51 ) is configured to set a third valve of the at least one valve at the first bypass duct such that, at the third valve, a bypass pressure (p′max) is applied that is larger than the third pressure by at least 50% of the third pressure (pl); and/or
the throttle element is set such that and/or the controller ( 51 ) is configured to set the third valve at the first bypass duct (BY 1 ) such that a bypass pressure (p′max) is applied, which is larger than the first pressure (ph) by at least 5% of the first pressure (ph).
7. The supply system according to claim 3 , wherein the controller ( 51 ) is configured to control at least a second valve of the at least one valve such that a fluid communication between the pressure duct ( 54 ) and the first feed line ( 11 ) and between the pressure duct ( 54 ) and the second feed line ( 12 ) is alternatingly established.
8. The supply system according to claim 3 , further comprising a second bypass duct (BY 2 ) different from the first bypass duct and that is adapted to be brought in fluid communication, via a fourth valve of the at least one valve controlled by the controller ( 51 ), with the pressure duct ( 54 ) to vent the pressure duct ( 54 ) in at least one venting phase (ENTl, ENT 2 ).
9. The supply system according to claim 8 , wherein the controller ( 51 ) is configured to control the fourth valve such that, within the application time interval of less than 4 seconds, the at least one venting phase (ENTl, ENT 2 ) is implemented at the end of the first delivery interval and/or at the end of the third delivery interval.
10. The supply system of claim 1 , further comprising: the medical instrument; and
wherein at least one of the at least one valve is arranged in the medical instrument and is controlled via at least a control duct by the controller ( 51 ).
11. The supply system according to claim 1 , wherein the first fluid is conveyed at the first pressure to allow the medical instrument to perforate the biological tissue with the first fluid.