Air sanitation apparatus for food processing tanks having air agitation piping and methods thereof
An air sanitation apparatus capable of providing an antimicrobial agent in the form of a gas or mist into the air lines that feed into a processing tank for air agitation of the contents in the processing tank, the air sanitation apparatus capable of being operably coupled to an air supply header that uses a plurality of air supply tubes connecting the air supply header. The source of compressed air passing through the air sanitation apparatus having a microbial load decreased using photohydroionization and the antimicrobial agent.
1. A processing tank sanitation system, comprising:
a compressed air header operably connected to a compressed air supply, wherein the air header includes an in-line air sanitation apparatus located upstream of a plurality of air agitation tubes operably connected to a processing tank, the air agitation tubes spaced apart along a longitudinal length of the processing tank;
wherein the air sanitation apparatus includes a housing having a compressed air inlet and a sanitizing compressed air outlet located downstream of the compressed air inlet, an inlet coupling operably connecting the compressed air inlet to the compressed air header, an outlet coupling operably connecting the sanitizing compressed air outlet to the compressed air header, a UV light source and a vaporizing means located within the housing, the vaporizing means in fluid connection with a compressed air source and a liquid antimicrobial agent source, the compressed air source and the liquid antimicrobial agent source capable of being fed into the vaporizing means to provide the liquid antimicrobial agent in the form of an antimicrobial aerosol to mix with the compressed air supply and form a seeded compressed air stream upstream of the UV light source,
wherein the seeded compressed air stream is exposed to the UV light source generating reactive oxygen species to create a sanitizing compressed air stream, the sanitizing compressed air stream having a least a portion of the antimicrobial aerosol; and
the sanitizing compressed air stream exiting the air sanitation apparatus via the sanitizing compressed air outlet and supplied to the processing tank through each of the plurality of air agitation tubes such that sparging bubbles of the sanitizing compressed air stream agitate a chemical intervention solution within the processing tank;
wherein the antimicrobial aerosol does not interfere with the chemical intervention solution within the processing tank for processing a food product.
2. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein at least one UV light source comprises a photohydroionization cell.
3. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , further comprising an air distributor located within the housing of the air sanitation apparatus proximate to the compressed air inlet and upstream to at least one UV light source.
4. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , further comprising two or more UV light sources, wherein a catalyst surface is located proximate each of the two or more UV light sources.
5. The processing tank sanitation of claim 1 , wherein the at least one UV light source contains one or more bands that wrap around the outer surface of the UV light source, wherein the catalyst surface is located on at least one of the bands.
6. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one UV light source contains one or more longitudinal strips that run the length of the UV light source, wherein the catalyst surface is located on at least one of the longitudinal strips.
7. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the catalyst surface further comprises a desiccant for absorbing water from the air that is flowing through the air sanitation apparatus.
8. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , the apparatus comprising at least two UV light sources configured generally parallel to each other within the air sanitation apparatus.
9. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , the apparatus comprising at least two UV light sources configured generally perpendicular to each other within the air sanitation apparatus.
10. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , the apparatus comprising at least two UV light sources, wherein the catalyst surface is located between two adjacent UV light sources.
11. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 10 , the apparatus comprising a panel located between the two adjacent UV light sources, wherein the catalyst surface is provided on the panel.
12. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 11 , wherein the panel comprising the catalyst surface is capable of being removed from the housing and replaced with a different panel.
13. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent comprising hydrogen peroxide or a peroxycarboxylic acid.
14. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 13 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent comprises at least one peroxycarboxylic acid having 2-18 carbon atoms chosen from peroxyformic acid, peroxypropionic acid, peroxyacetic acid, peroxybutanoic acid, peroxypentanoic acid, peroxyhexanoic acid, peroxyheptanoic acid, peroxyoctanoic acid, peroxynonanoic acid, peroxydecanoic acid, peroxyundecanoic acid, peroxydodecanoic acid, peroxylactic acid, peroxymaleic acid, peroxyascorbic acid, peroxyhydroxyacetic acid, peroxyoxalic acid, peroxymalonic acid, peroxysuccinic acid, peroxyglutaric acid, peroxyadipic acid, peroxypimelic acid, peroxysubric acid, and mixtures thereof.
15. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 13 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent comprises an equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid or a pH modified peroxycarboxylic acid, the equilibrium peroxycarboxylic acid preferably having a pH above about 3.0 and below about 7.0.
16. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 13 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent is atomized or nebulized into the compressed air supply in the form of a mist or gas having about 0.5 to about 10 micron droplets.
17. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the processing tank is a chiller processing tank for poultry processing.
18. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent comprises peroxyacetic acid.
19. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent comprises peroxylactic acid.
20. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent is configured to be fed into the vaporizing means at a consumption rate of about 0.5 Liters per minute to about 3.0 Liters per minute.
21. The processing tank sanitation system of claim 1 , wherein the liquid antimicrobial agent is configured to be fed into the vaporizing means at a flow rate of about 2 mL/hour and about 5 mL/hour.