Telescopic shaft and steering system
A telescopic shaft includes an inner shaft, an outer shaft, a plurality of rolling bodies that are disposed between recessed grooves of the inner shaft and the outer shaft and form a line in an axial direction, a stopper, and a buffer body. The stopper restricts falling of the rolling bodies from the recessed groove of the inner shaft. The buffer body is interposed between the stopper and a rolling body at an end portion of the line. An end surface of the buffer body includes an inclined abutment portion that is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the inner shaft. The abutment portion abuts against the rolling body at the end portion of the line at a stroke end of the inner shaft with respect to the outer shaft.
1. A telescopic shaft comprising:
an inner shaft where a first recessed groove that extends in an axial direction is formed in an outer peripheral surface;
an outer shaft where a second recessed groove that extends in the axial direction is formed in an inner peripheral surface;
a plurality of rolling bodies that are disposed between the first recessed groove and the second recessed groove, and form a line in the axial direction;
a stopper that restricts falling of a rolling body at an end portion of the line from the first recessed groove at a stroke end of the inner shaft with respect to the outer shaft; and
a buffer body that is interposed between the stopper and the rolling body at the end portion of the line, wherein
an inclined abutment portion that is inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to an axis of the inner shaft, and abuts against the rolling body at the end portion of the line at the stroke end is provided at an end surface of the buffer body facing the rolling body at the end portion of the line,
a pair of first recessed grooves facing each other in a direction perpendicular to the axis, and a pair of second recessed grooves facing each other in the axis-perpendicular direction are provided as the recessed grooves in the inner shaft and the outer shaft, respectively,
a pair of stoppers, each of which restricts falling of the rolling body from the corresponding first recessed groove, are provided as the stopper,
a pair of buffer bodies, each of which is interposed between the corresponding stopper and the rolling body at the end portion of the corresponding line, are provided as the buffer body,
a buffer body unit integrally including the pair of buffer bodies, and a connection portion that connects the pair of buffer bodies is provided, and
the buffer body unit includes an engagement portion that engages with the inner shaft so as to tentatively hold the buffer body unit on the inner shaft.
2. The telescopic shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the connection portion is elastically deformable.
3. The telescopic shaft according to claim 1 , further comprising a pin that is inserted and held in an axis-perpendicular-direction hole of the inner shaft,
wherein a pair of end portions of the pin are inserted through pin insertion holes of the pair of buffer bodies, respectively, to support the pair of buffer bodies, and constitute the pair of stoppers.
4. The telescopic shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment portion includes an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the axis-perpendicular plane.
5. The telescopic shaft according to claim 1 , wherein the abutment portion has an annular shape surrounding a recessed portion provided in the end surface of the buffer body, and a diameter of the abutment portion is elastically widened.
6. A steering system comprising an intermediate shaft composed of a telescopic shaft according to claim 1 .