Multilayer actuator and display device comprising the same
Provided is a multilayer actuator and a display device comprising the same with improved driving displacement that includes, for example, a plurality of electroactive layers, wherein the electroactive layers comprise a ferroelectric polymer, and polarization directions of all electroactive layers are substantially the same.
1. A multilayer actuator comprising:
a plurality of unit actuators disposed on each other, each actuator having a first electroactive layer, a lower electrode and an upper electrode facing the lower electrode, wherein the first electroactive layer comprises a ferroelectric polymer and is interposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode; and
a plurality of adhesive layers, each adhesive layer disposed between two adjacent unit actuators to bond a lower electrode of a unit actuator adjacent to an upper portion of the adhesive layer and an upper electrode of a unit actuator adjacent to a lower portion of the adhesive layer,
wherein polarization directions of the first electroactive layers of the plurality of unit actuators are substantially the same, and
the plurality of adhesive layers have a high permittivity to form second electroactive layers, such that each of the plurality of adhesive layers is deformed by an electric field applied by the two adjacent electrodes.
2. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the first electroactive layers is at least three.
3. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the first electroactive layers are made of the same material.
4. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the first electroactive layers comprise a polyvinyldene fluoride (PVDF)-based polymer.
5. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the first electroactive layers have a natural polarization applied by a stretching process or a polling process.
6. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the polarization directions of the first electroactive layers are perpendicular to an extension direction of the first electroactive layers.
7. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein a number of the plurality of unit actuators is at least three.
8. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , which is configured to generate an electric field between the lower electrode and the upper electrode of each unit actuator, wherein directions of the electric fields generated in the plurality of unit actuators are substantially the same.
9. The multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layers comprise a dielectric elastomer and a high-dielectric filler.
10. A display device, comprising a display panel and a multilayer actuator according to claim 1 .
11. The display device according to claim 10 , comprising an upper cover disposed over the display panel and the multilayer actuator and a lower cover disposed to face the upper cover and disposed below the display panel and the multilayer actuator, wherein the lower cover and the upper cover includes a material having a flexibility.
12. The display device according to claim 10 , wherein the display panel comprises a flexible substrate.
13. A method for operating a multilayer actuator according to claim 1 , comprising generating an electric field between the lower electrode and upper electrode of each unit actuator, wherein directions of the electric fields generated in the plurality of unit actuators are substantially the same.