Linear Hydraulic Pump for Submersible Applications
A submersible pumping system has an electric motor, a rotary hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, and a linear hydraulic pump that is configured to move a production fluid. The rotary hydraulic pump produces a pressurized working fluid that drives the linear hydraulic pump. In another aspect, a method is disclosed for controlling the temperature of an electric motor within a submersible pumping system disposed in a wellbore. The method includes the steps of circulating motor lubricant through a hydraulically driven production pump to reduce the temperature of the motor lubricant.
1 . A submersible pumping system comprising:
an electric motor;
a rotary hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, wherein the rotary hydraulic pump produces a pressurized working fluid; and
a linear hydraulic pump that is configured to move a production fluid, wherein the linear hydraulic pump is driven by the pressurized working fluid.
2 . The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the rotary hydraulic pump comprises:
a rotatable pump shaft driven the electric motor;
a plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies; and
a tilt disc assembly connected to the rotatable pump shaft and to the plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies.
3 . The submersible pumping system of claim 2 , wherein the tilt disc assembly further comprises:
a drive plate; and
a rocker plate.
4 . The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the rotary hydraulic pump comprises:
a rotatable pump shaft driven the electric motor;
a plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies; and
a camshaft assembly connected to the rotatable pump shaft and to the plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies.
5 . The submersible pumping system of claim 4 , wherein the camshaft assembly comprises:
a camshaft;
a plurality of lobes on the camshaft; and
a plurality of connecting rods, wherein each of the plurality of connecting rods is connected to a different one of the plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies.
6 . The submersible pumping system of claim 5 , wherein the lobes on the camshaft have a stepped profile that causes the plurality of linearly reciprocating piston assemblies to sequentially reciprocate in a manner that produces a progressive cavity within each of the plurality of manifolds.
7 . The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , wherein the linear hydraulic pump comprises:
a master cylinder in fluid communication with the pressurized working fluid;
a master piston within the master cylinder;
a slave cylinder in fluid communication with the production fluid; and
a slave piston within the slave cylinder, wherein the slave piston is operably connected to the master piston.
8 . The submersible pumping system of claim 7 , wherein the linear hydraulic pump further comprises:
upper and lower injection ports in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
upper and lower vents in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
a lower valve plate; and
an upper valve plate.
9 . The submersible pumping system of claim 7 , further comprising a pushrod connected between the master piston and the slave piston.
10 . The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , further comprising a seal section positioned between the pump and the motor.
11 . The submersible pumping system of claim 1 , further comprising a one or more working fluid lines connected between the rotary hydraulic pump and the linear hydraulic pump, wherein the working fluid lines provide a conduit for the pressurized working fluid.
12 . The submersible pumping system of claim 11 , wherein the working fluid lines are internal working fluid lines.
13 . The submersible pumping system of claim 11 , wherein the working fluid lines are external working fluid lines.
14 . A submersible pumping system disposed in a wellbore, the submersible pumping system comprising:
an electric motor, wherein the electric motor is filled with a motor lubricant fluid;
a hydraulic pump driven by the electric motor, wherein the hydraulic pump increases the pressure of the motor lubricant fluid; and
a production pump configured to produce a production fluid from the wellbore, wherein the production is driven by the pressurized motor lubricant fluid.
15 . The submersible pumping system of claim 14 , wherein the production pump comprises:
a master cylinder in fluid communication with the pressurized motor lubricant fluid;
a master piston configured for linear reciprocating movement within the master cylinder;
a slave cylinder in fluid communication with the production fluid; and
a slave piston within the slave cylinder, wherein the slave piston moves in response to the movement of the master piston.
16 . The submersible pumping system of claim 15 , wherein the production pump further comprises:
upper and lower injection ports in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
upper and lower vents in fluid communication with the master cylinder;
a lower valve plate; and
an upper valve plate.
17 . The submersible pumping system of claim 15 , wherein the production pump further comprises a pushrod connected between the master piston and the slave piston.
18 . A method for controlling the temperature of an electric motor within a submersible pumping system disposed in a wellbore, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an electric motor that is filled with motor lubricant fluid at a first temperature;
driving a hydraulic pump with the electric motor;
pumping the motor lubricant fluid with the hydraulic pump from the electric motor to a production pump;
driving the production pump with the motor lubricant fluid to evacuate a production fluid from the wellbore; and
providing the return of the motor lubricant fluid from the production pump to the electric motor at second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.
19 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of pumping the motor lubricant to the production pump further comprises pumping the motor lubricant to the linear hydraulic pump through an external working fluid line.
20 . The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of pumping the motor lubricant to the linear hydraulic pump further comprises pumping the motor lubricant to the linear hydraulic pump through an internal working fluid line.