Method and apparatus for controlling gas flow from cylinders

1. A device for controlling the flow of a gas from a gas container, comprising:

a gas flow passageway through the device and having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is configured to be sealingly attached to the gas container to receive the gas from the gas container;

a gas flow valve disposed in the passageway and capable of controllably closing or opening the passageway to the flow of gas therethrough;

a manually operable selector operatively connected to the valve to enable adjustment of the position of the valve to a closed position and one or more open positions by movement of the selector;

a pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure of the gas in the gas container when the device is sealingly attached to the container and further capable of generating an electronic signal corresponding to the detected pressure;

an electronic display capable of displaying information in digital and/or analog form;

an electronic alarm capable of being actuated to signify the presence of an alarm state audibly, visibly, or both audibly and visibly during the administering of the gas from the gas container; and

an electronic control connected to the gas flow control, the pressure sensor, the electronic display, and the electronic alarm, the electronic control configured to detect the position setting of the valve, detect from the pressure sensor at periodic predetermined time frequencies the pressure of the gas in the gas container;

the electronic control configured to determine whether the device is in an active use state or a passive use state based on the position setting of the valve and the pressure of the gas in the gas container;

the electronic control further configured to deactivate the electronic alarm when the device is in a passive use state;

the electronic control configured to calculate as a function of the detected position setting and the detected periodic pressures the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the gas container will reach a predetermined lower threshold, generating one or more signals causing the display to concurrently display the interval of time remaining and the detected pressure;

the electronic control further configured to generate a signal actuating the electronic alarm when the device is in an active use state amount of gas in the gas container reaches the predetermined lower threshold.

2. A device according to claim 1 which further comprises a manually operable switch, operatively connected to the electronic control, for temporarily deactuating a signal actuating the alarm, and wherein the electronic control is further capable of calculating as a function of the detected position setting and the detected periodic pressures the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the container will reach each of one or more intermediate predetermined thresholds each greater than the predetermined lower threshold and generating a subsequent signal actuating the alarm when each of the one or more intermediate predetermined threshold have been reached.

3. A device according to claim 1 wherein the electronic alarm and the electronic control are embodied in a single electronic apparatus that is detachable from the device.

4. A device for controlling the flow of a gas from a gas container, comprising

a gas flow passageway through the device and having an inlet and an outlet, wherein the inlet is configured to be sealingly attached to the gas container to receive the gas from the gas container;

a valve in the passageway capable of controllably closing or opening the passageway to the flow of gas therethrough;

a manually operable selector operatively connected to the valve to enable adjustment of the position of the valve to a closed position and one or more open positions by movement of the selector;

a pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure of the gas in the gas container when the device is sealingly attached to the gas container and of generating an electronic signal corresponding to the detected pressure;

an electronic alarm capable of being actuated to signify the presence of an alarm state audibly, visibly, or both audibly and visibly; and

an electronic control configured to determine whether the device is in an active use state or a passive use state based on the position setting of the valve and the pressure of the gas in the gas container;

the electronic control further configured to deactivate the electronic alarm when the device is in a passive use state;

the electronic control configured to calculate as a function of the detected position setting and the detected periodic pressures the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the gas container will reach a predetermined lower threshold;

the electronic control further configured to generate a signal actuating the electronic alarm when the device is in an active use state and the amount of gas in the gas container reaches the predetermined lower threshold.

5. A device according to claim 4 further comprising an electronic control connected to the pressure sensor, which is: (1) capable of detecting the position setting of the valve; is (2) capable of repeatedly at periodic predetermined time frequencies (i) detecting from the pressure sensor the pressure of gas in the container, and (ii) calculating as a function of the detected position setting and the repeatedly detected periodic pressures the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the container will reach a first predetermined threshold; and is (3) capable of generating an alarm signal to actuate the electronic alarm when the amount of the gas in the gas container reaches a preset threshold which is the same as or higher than the first predetermined threshold.

6. A device according to claim 5 further comprising an electronic display that is capable of displaying information in digital and/or analog form, and that is electronically connected to the electronic control to receive the information signal and display the information corresponding to one or more states of the gas in the gas container.

7. A method for controlling the flow of a gas from a gas container, comprising the steps of:

administering the gas from the gas container via a device that is sealingly attached to the gas container to receive the gas from the gas container; the device comprises a gas flow passageway through the device, a gas flow valve disposed in the passageway and capable of controllably closing or opening the passageway to the flow of gas therethrough, a manually operable selector operatively connected to the valve to enable adjustment of the position of the valve to a closed position and one or more open positions by movement of the selector, a pressure sensor capable of detecting the pressure of the gas in the gas container, and an electronic control configured to determine whether the device is in an active use state or a passive use state based on the position setting of the valve, the pressure of the gas in the gas container;

periodically calculating during the active use state the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the gas container will reach a predetermined lower threshold as a function of the position setting of the valve and the detected pressure of the gas in the gas container;

displaying the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the gas container will reach the predetermined lower threshold on an electronic display;

concurrently displaying the detected pressure of the gas in the gas container on the electronic display in digital or analog form concurrent with the display of the interval of time remaining until the amount of gas in the gas container will reach the predetermined lower threshold; and

wherein the electronic control is configured to activate an electronic alarm when the detected pressure is below the predetermined lower threshold when the device is in the active use state; and

wherein the electronic control is configured to deactivate the electronic alarm when the device is in a passive use state.