Centrifugal compressor with liquid injection
A centrifugal compressor for a chiller includes a casing, an inlet guide vane, an impeller downstream of the inlet guide vane, a motor and a diffuser. The casing has inlet and outlet portions with the inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion. The impeller is rotatable about a rotation axis defining an axial direction. A liquid injection passage is provided to inject liquid refrigerant into an area between the impeller and the diffuser. The motor rotates the impeller. The diffuser is disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the liquid injection passage being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser. A controller is programmed to control an amount of the liquid refrigerant injected into the area between the impeller and the diffuser.
1. A centrifugal compressor adapted to be used in a chiller, the centrifugal compressor comprising:
a casing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion;
an inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion;
an impeller disposed downstream of the inlet guide vane, the impeller being attached to a shaft rotatable about a rotation axis;
a motor arranged and configured to rotate the shaft in order to rotate the impeller;
a diffuser disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser;
a liquid injection passage arranged and configured to inject liquid refrigerant into the outlet port of the outlet portion;
at least one valve disposed inside the liquid injection passage; and
a controller programmed to control an amount of liquid refrigerant injected into the outlet port of the outlet portion by controlling the valve,
the controller being further programmed to
control the at least one valve so as to inject the liquid refrigerant into the outlet port of the outlet portion when the centrifugal compressor runs with less than a predetermined capacity,
start a timer set to count a predetermined amount of time when the injection of the liquid refrigerant is started, and
stop injecting liquid refrigerant into the outlet port of the outlet portion when the centrifugal compressor runs with the predetermined capacity or larger and the timer has elapsed.
2. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further programmed to control an amount of liquid refrigerant injected into the outlet port of the outlet portion when the centrifugal compressor runs with less than the predetermined capacity.
3. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 2 , wherein
the controller is further programmed to determine that the centrifugal compressor runs with less than predetermined capacity based on a position of the inlet guide vane.
4. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , further comprising
a magnetic bearing rotatably supporting the shaft.
5. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the diffuser is non-movably fixed relative to the casing.
6. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one valve includes a solenoid valve.
7. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one valve includes a plurality of solenoid valves arranged parallel to each other.
8. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further programmed to determine that the centrifugal compressor runs with less than predetermined capacity based on a rotational speed of the motor and a position of the inlet guide vane.
9. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller is programmed to determine that the centrifugal compressor runs with the predetermined capacity or larger when the position of the inlet guide vane moves beyond a predetermined position value.
10. The centrifugal compressor according to claim 1 , wherein
the controller is further programmed to stop injecting liquid refrigerant into the outlet port of the outlet portion when the rotational speed of the motor exceeds a predetermined value.