IP Library Granted Patent US 9,816,052
Granted Patent B2
US 9,816,052 · App. 14/999,058 · Granted Nov 14, 2017

Candles comprising vegetable oil that is low in polyunsaturation and gelling agent

Inventor: Russell A. Grimm (Hillsboro, OH)
Assignee: Candle-Lite Company, LLC
C11C5/002
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,816,052
App. No.
14/999,058
Granted
Nov 14, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Candle products may be made from a fuel source that contains a high oleic vegetable oil and a gelling agent. The high oleic vegetable oil may contain by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form, of: greater than 50% and less than about 99% of C18:1; and a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 30%. Useful gelling agents may include fatty alcohols, fatty acids, dicarboxylic acids and combinations thereof.

Claims (41)

1. A candle product comprising:

(a) a fuel source comprising a high oleic vegetable oil comprising by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form of:

i. greater than 50% and less than about 99% of C18:1; and

ii. a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 30%; and

(b) gelling agent.

2. The candle product of claim 1 , the high oleic vegetable oil comprising by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form of:

(a) greater than 75% and less than about 99% of C18:1; and

(b) a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 25%.

3. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the high oleic vegetable oil is selected from the group of: HO soybean oil; olive oil; HO sunflower oil; HO canola oil; and combinations thereof.

4. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the gelling agent is selected from the group of: fatty alcohols; fatty acids; dicarboxylic acids and combinations thereof.

5. The candle product of claim 4 , wherein the gelling agent is 12-hydroxystearic acid.

6. The candle product of claim 5 , wherein the candle product comprises from about 1% to about 10% 12-hydroxystearic acid.

7. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the candle product consists essentially of high oleic soybean oil and 12-hydroxystearic acid.

8. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the fuel source further comprises from about 5% to about 30% stearic acid.

9. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the fuel source further comprises from about 60% to about 80% paraffin.

10. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the fuel source comprises less than about 100 ppm of antioxidants.

11. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the candle product is a candle comprising a wick.

12. The candle product of claim 1 , wherein the candle product is a wickless candle product.

13. A candle product comprising:

(a) a fuel source comprising:

i. high oleic vegetable oil comprising by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form of:

1. greater than 50% and less than about 99% of C18:1;

2. a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 30%;

ii. paraffin wax; and

(b) gelling agent.

14. The candle product of claim 13 , wherein the fuel source comprises from about 30% to about 40% soybean oil and from about 60% to about 70% paraffin.

15. The candle product of claim 13 , wherein the high oleic vegetable oil is soybean oil and the gelling agent is 12-hydroxystearic acid.

16. The candle product of claim 13 , further comprising UV additive.

17. The candle product of claim 13 , further comprising an additive selected from the group of: sterically hindered polyalphaolefin, polyethylene copolymerized with vinyl acetate waxes microcrystalline waxes; emulsifiers; polyethylene glycol; sorbitan esters; and combinations thereof.

18. The candle product of claim 13 , wherein the candle product is a candle comprising a wick.

19. The candle product of claim 13 , wherein the candle product is a wickless candle product.

20. A candle product consisting essentially of:

(a) from about 90% to about 99% high oleic soybean oil comprising by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form of:

i. greater than 50% and less than about 99% of C18:1;

ii. a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 30%; and

(b) from about 1% to about 10% 12-hydroxystearic acid.

21. A method of making a candle product comprising the step of blending:

(a) a fuel source comprising a high oleic vegetable oil comprising by weight percentage a fatty acid content of free fatty acids and/or fatty acids bound in triglyceride form of:

i. greater than 50% and less than about 99% of C18:1; and

ii. a combined C18:2 and C18:3 content of less than about 30%; and

(b) gelling agent.

Assignments (4)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 23, 2018
From: PARTYLITE WORLDWIDE, LLC; CANDLE-LITE COMPANY, LLC (F/K/A CL PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, LLC); CANDLE CORPORATION OF AMERICA
To: PROSPECT CAPITAL CORPORATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 045130/0742 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 20, 2016
From: GRIMM, RUSSELL A.
To: CL PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, LLC
Reel/Frame 040075/0114 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 9, 2016
From: CL PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, LLC
To: CANDLE-LITE COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 038950/0262 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 17, 2016
From: CL PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 038616/0279 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62138138 · Mar 25, 2015
Related Publication 20160281030A1 · Sep 29, 2016