Filter endplate having variable hardness
A filter cartridge having an endplate formed of polyurethane having a varying hardness is described. A first portion of the endplate is harder than a second portion of the endplate. The first portion of the endplate helps support the filter media of the filter element and maintain the shape of the filter element. The second, softer portion creates a seal between the filter element and a filter housing when the filter element is installed in the filter housing. The first portion and separate portions may be formed from different types of polyurethane or from the same type of polyurethane having a varying composition as a function of the radial distance of the endplate.
1. A filter cartridge, comprising:
a filter media;
a first endplate secured to a first end of the filter media and sealing a clean side of the filter media from a dirty side of the filter media; and
a second endplate secured to a second end of the filter media and sealing the clean side of the filter media from the dirty side of the filter media, the second endplate including a hard section and a compressible section, the hard section having a first hardness, the compressible section having a second hardness, the first hardness being greater than the second hardness, the compressible section configured to provide a sealing surface between the second endplate and a component of a filtration system when the filter cartridge is installed in the filtration system, the second endplate further including a gradient section positioned between the hard section and the compressible section, the gradient section having a variable hardness.
2. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the hard section is made from a first polyurethane, and the compressible section is made from a second polyurethane, wherein the first polyurethane is harder than the second polyurethane.
3. The filter cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the second polyurethane is overmolded onto a portion of the first polyurethane to form the compressible section.
4. The filter cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the second polyurethane is a foamed polyurethane.
5. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the variable hardness of the gradient section varies across a radial length of the gradient section from the first hardness to the second hardness.
6. The filter cartridge of claim 5 , wherein the variable hardness varies in a linear fashion across the radial length of the gradient section.
7. The filter cartridge of claim 5 , wherein the gradient section is formed of a polyurethane having a constant mix percentage of a isocyanate and variable mix percentages of a first polyol and a second polyol.
8. The filter cartridge of claim 7 , wherein the hard section is formed of the polyurethane having the constant mix percentage of the isocyanate a first mix percentage of the first polyol, wherein the constant mix percentage and the first mix percentage total one hundred percent.
9. The filter cartridge of claim 8 , wherein the compressible section is formed of the polyurethane having the constant mix percentage of the isocyanate and a second mix percentage of the second polyol, wherein the constant mix percentage and the second mix percentage total one hundred percent.
10. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the second endplate includes a central opening.
11. The filter cartridge of claim 10 , wherein the compressible section is adjacent to the central opening.
12. The filter cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the first endplate and the second endplate are overmolded onto the filter media.
13. A filtration system comprising:
a housing having a component;
the filter cartridge of claim 1 installed within the housing, wherein the compressible section of the second endplate of the filter cartridge abuts against the component to form a seal.