Automated UV-LED exposure of flexographic printing plates
Described is a method for producing flexographic printing plates, using as starting material a photopolymerizable flexographic printing plate which contains a dimensionally stable support, a photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer, and a digitally imagable layer. A mask is produced by imaging the digitally imagable layer. The printing plate is exposed with actinic light through the mask. The image regions of the layer are photopolymerized. A plurality of UV-LEDs are arranged on at least one UV-LED strip which is moved relative to the surface of the flexographic printing plate for exposure. The photopolymerized layer is developed by washing out and drying or by thermal development. An ultrasonic sensor determines the thickness of the flexographic printing plate for exposure. The exposure is controlled as to number of exposure steps, exposure intensity, energy input per exposure step, duration of individual exposure steps, and/or overall duration of exposure.
1. A method for producing flexographic printing plates, using as starting material a photopolymerizable flexographic printing plate which comprises, arranged one above another,
a dimensionally stable support,
at least one photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer, comprising an elastomeric binder, an ethylenically unsaturated compound and a photoinitiator,
a digitally imagable layer,
the method comprising:
(a) producing a mask by imaging the digitally imagable layer,
(b) exposing the flexographic printing plate through the mask with actinic light, and photopolymerizing the image regions of the layer, the exposing taking place with a plurality of UV-LEDs which are arranged on at least one UV-LED strip which is moved relative to the surface of the flexographic printing plate, and
(c) developing the photopolymerized layer by washing out and drying or by thermal development,
wherein:
in the at least one UV-LED strip or in a separate strip, at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged,
at least the thickness of the flexographic printing plate for exposure is determined with the at least one ultrasonic sensor,
depending on the measured thickness of the flexographic printing plate, the exposing of the flexographic printing plate is controlled in respect of at least one of the following parameters:
(i) number of exposure steps,
(ii) exposure intensity,
(iii) energy input per exposure step,
(iv) duration of the individual exposure steps,
(v) overall duration of exposure.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the duration of an individual exposure step and the energy input per exposure step are adjusted by displacing the at least one UV-LED strip at a rate in the range from 50 mm/min to 5000 mm/min relative to the surface of the flexographic printing plate.
3. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that with the at least one ultrasonic sensor, the distance of the at least one UV-LED strip from the surface of the flexographic printing plate is determined and the at least one UV-LED strip is positioned at a predetermined distance.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one UV-LED strip or the separate strip, a plurality of ultrasonic sensors are arranged, and additionally the width of the flexographic printing plate for exposure is determined.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged movably in the at least one UV-LED strip or the separate strip, and additionally the width of the flexographic printing plate for exposure is determined by displacement of the at least one ultrasonic sensor along the at least one UV-LED strip or the separate strip.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure comprises a plurality of exposure steps, and the overall duration of exposure is adjusted by breaks between the individual exposure steps.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure comprises a plurality of exposure steps, the at least one UV-LED strip being movable and passing back and forth between a start position and an end position relative to the flexographic printing plate.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one UV-LED strip is switched off when being displaced from the end position into the start position.
9. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one UV-LED strip is not switched off when being displaced from the end position into the start position.
10. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the exposure comprises a plurality of exposure steps, the displacing of the at least one UV-LED strip taking place at different advancement rates.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the flexographic printing plate is moved.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the exposure comprises a plurality of exposure steps, the flexographic printing plate being moved and one UV-LED strip being movably arranged and another UV-LED strip being fixedly arranged.
13. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that on both sides of the at least one UV-LED strip at least one ultrasonic sensor is mounted.
14. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that after step (b), additionally, exposure takes place with a UVA tube exposure unit.
15. The method according to claim 1 , characterized in that before step (b), additionally, preliminary reverse exposure of the flexographic printing plate takes place.