Joint restraint for molecularly oriented pipe and method of manufacture using a groove formed on a spigot
A pipe joining system and pipe joint are shown in which two sections of plastic pipe, particularly molecularly oriented pipe, are joined. A first section of plastic pipe has a female, belled pipe end with a mouth opening and having an exterior surface, an interior surface and having an interior circumferential recess formed in the belled pipe end adjacent the mouth opening on the interior surface thereof. A second section of plastic pipe having a mating male plastic pipe end has an interior surface and exterior surface. The exterior surface has a circumferential groove formed at one circumferential location thereof which is alignable with the interior recess formed within the mouth opening of the belled pipe end as the pipe joint is made-up. The circumferential groove is formed during the manufacture of the plastic pipe by expanding the pipe against a restraining element located in the interior of an expansion mold. The respective grooves contain elements of a restraint system which form a restrained joint when the male and female pipe sections are assembled.
1. A method of manufacturing a spigot pipe end on a section of molecularly oriented pipe in which a restraining element is provided in a groove formed on an exterior surface of the section of pipe during the manufacturing process, rather than machining a notch in the material of the molecularly oriented pipe, the method comprising the steps of:
providing an expansion mold having an exterior, an interior and a mold end cap;
locating an annular restraining element within the mold interior;
loading a section of molecularly oriented pipe into the expansion mold, the section of pipe having previously been extruded at a predetermined reduced diameter and closing the mold end cap;
applying heat to the pipe until the pipe begins to soften and then expanding the pipe against the mold interior and casing by applying internal pressure to the softened pipe;
allowing the mold and pipe to cool, opening the mold by opening or removing the end cap, followed by pulling the expanded pipe from the mold with the restraining element being trapped in a groove formed on the expanded pipe exterior surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the restraining element is a metal casing element.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the casing element is located within the mold interior and held in position by one or more retaining pins.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cooled pipe is pulled from the mold having transition ends formed thereon and wherein the pipe is further processed by cutting off the transition ends.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein at least selected ones of the pipe ends are further processed by beveling.