Method for drilling out a plug using a hybrid rotary cone drill bit
A method for drilling out a plug includes directing a hybrid rotary cone drill bit having a plurality of rotary cones into a borehole lined with a casing. A body of the plug is drilled out using milled teeth formed in the hybrid rotary cone drill bit. A slip of the plug is drilled out using cutter inserts secured into the rotary cone where the slip contacts the casing. The drilled out plug is directed up the borehole using a drilling fluid.
1. A method of drilling out a plug, comprising:
directing a hybrid drill bit having a plurality of rotary cones into a borehole lined with a casing;
wherein the hybrid drill bit is configured to drill out multiple sets of slips in at least one plug,
drilling out a body of the plug using milled teeth formed in each one of the plurality of rotary cones;
drilling out the slips of the plug using cutter inserts secured into a gage row of each one of the plurality of rotary cones, the slip contacting the casing; and
directing the drilled out plug up the borehole using a drilling fluid, wherein:
each gage row comprises both milled teeth and cutter inserts, and
the milled teeth of each gage row are interspersed with the respective cutter inserts.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the drilling out the body and the drilling out the slip occur simultaneously.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the cutter inserts are tungsten carbide inserts.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the cutter inserts are selected from a group consisting of: polycrystalline diamond compact cutter inserts, impregnated diamond segment cutter inserts, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride compact cutter inserts, and ceramic cutter inserts.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the slip includes slip ridges formed of a hard material, the slip ridges gripping the casing.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the body of the plug comprises a material, the material having a hardness less than a hardness of a material of the slip.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the material of the slip is selected from a group consisting of: cast iron, tungsten carbide, and a ceramic material.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein the material of the body is a thermoplastic or brass.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the drilling out the slip includes breaking apart the slip using the cutter inserts.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the slip includes a plurality of slip inserts embedded into the casing and wherein the drilling out the slip includes dislodging the slip inserts from the casing using the cutter inserts.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the slip is disposed at an outer one inch diameter of the borehole.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the milled teeth are formed of steel.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein a face of the rotary cone drill bit defines an outer diameter and wherein the cutter inserts are only disposed within an inch of the outer diameter and all other cutting structures of the rotary cone drill bit are milled teeth.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the milled teeth are formed in inner and nose rows of the plurality of rotary cones.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein:
the hybrid rotary cone drill bit has a third rotary cone, and the third rotary cone has cutter inserts secured into gage and inner rows thereof and milled teeth formed in a nose row thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein there are no cutting elements on a base and a heel of each rotary cone.
17. The method of claim 1 wherein:
each rotary cone defines a generally conical surface, and
each cutter insert includes a cutting portion disposed above the respective generally conical surface and a base portion disposed below the respective generally conical surface.
18. A method of drilling out a plug, comprising:
directing a hybrid drill bit having a plurality of rotary cones into a borehole lined with a casing;
wherein the hybrid drill bit is configured to drill out multiple sets of slips in at least one plug,
drilling out a body of the plug using an inner cutting structure of the plurality of rotary cones, the inner cutting structure consisting essentially of milled teeth formed in each rotary cone;
drilling out the slips of the plug using an outer cutting structure of the plurality of rotary cones, the slip contacting the casing and the outer cutting structure consisting essentially of cutter inserts secured into each rotary cone; and
directing the drilled out plug up the borehole using a drilling fluid.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein:
each rotary cone defines a generally conical surface, and
each cutter insert includes a cutting portion disposed above the respective generally conical surface and a base portion disposed below the respective generally conical surface.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein the cutter inserts are tungsten carbide inserts and the milled teeth are formed of steel.