IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,005,878
Granted Patent B2
US 10,005,878 · App. 15/024,948 · Granted Jun 26, 2018

Process to produce a polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer, polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymers and crosslinked elastomers and high molecular weight elastomers

Inventors: Henry Martinez (Minneapolis, MN); Marc A. Hillmyer (Minneapolis, MN); Jeffrey C. Munro (Bellaire, TX); Kim L. Walton (Lake Jackson, TX); Morgan M. Hughes (Angleton, TX)
Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
C08G61/06C08G61/08C08G73/02C08G2261/12C08G2261/135C08G2261/1412C08G2261/3322C08G2261/418C08G2261/724C08G2261/76
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,005,878
App. No.
15/024,948
Granted
Jun 26, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A process to produce a polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer comprising reacting alkyl-cis-cyclooctene and optionally cis-cyclooctene, in the presence of a difunctional chain transfer agent under ring opening metathesis polymerization conditions to form an unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is provided. Further provided are unsaturated and hydrogenated reactive pre-polymers, crosslinked elastomers and high molecular weight elastomers.

Claims (26)

1. A process to produce a crosslinked elastomer comprising:

reacting alkyl-cis-cyclooctene and optionally cis-cyclooctene, in the presence of a difunctional chain transfer agent and/or a polyfunctional chain transfer agent under ring opening metathesis polymerization conditions to form an unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer;

hydrogenating the unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer to produce a hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer; and

thermally crosslinking the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer with a polyfunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer, optionally in the absence of a catalyst, to form a crosslinked elastomer.

2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyfunctional compound is selected from the group of polyamines and polyepoxides.

3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polyfunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is polyfunctional aziridine.

4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the polyfunctional aziridine is trimethylolpropane tri(2-methyl-1-aziridine propionate).

5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a mole ratio of the functionalities of the polyfunctional compound to the functionalities of the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is from 1:0.94 to 1:1.06.

6. The crosslinked elastomer produced by the process of claim 1 , wherein the crosslinked elastomer has one or more properties selected from the group consisting of: (a) gel fraction of equal to or less than 0.99 and equal to or greater than 0.3; (b) a T d of equal to or greater than 310° C.; (c) a glass transition temperature, T g , less than or equal to or less than −25° C.; (d) hysteresis of 20% or less; and (e) a difference in an elastic modulus at 0° C. and the elastic modulus at a temperature 1° C. less than the decomposition temperature is less than 35%.

7. A process to produce a chain extended polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer comprising:

reacting alkyl-cis-cyclooctene and optionally cis-cyclooctene, in the presence of a difunctional chain transfer agent and/or a polyfunctional chain transfer agent under ring opening metathesis polymerization conditions to form an unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer;

hydrogenating the unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer to produce a hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer; and

chain extending the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer with a difunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer, optionally in the absence of a catalyst, to form a high molecular weight elastomer.

8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the difunctional compound is selected from the group of diamines and diepoxides.

9. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the difunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is difunctional aziridine.

10. The process according to claim 9 , wherein the difunctional aziridine is butane-1,4-diylbis(3-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)propanoate).

11. A process to produce a crosslinked and chain extended elastomer comprising:

reacting alkyl-cis-cyclooctene and optionally cis-cyclooctene, in the presence of a difunctional chain transfer agent and/or a polyfunctional chain transfer agent under ring opening metathesis polymerization conditions to form an unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer;

hydrogenating the unsaturated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer to produce a hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer; and

simultaneously thermally crosslinking the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer with a polyfunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer and chain extending the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer with a difunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer, optionally in the absence of a catalyst, to form a crosslinked and chain extended elastomer.

12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the polyfunctional compound which is reactive with the polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is polyfunctional aziridine and the difunctional compound which is reactive with the hydrogenated polyolefin reactive telechelic pre-polymer is difunctional aziridine.

13. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the polyfunctional aziridine is trimethylolpropane tri(2-methyl-1-aziridine propionate).

14. The process according to claim 12 , wherein the difunctional aziridine is butane-1,4-diylbis(3-(2-methylaziridin-1-yl)propanoate).

15. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the polyfunctional compound is selected from the group of polyamines and polyexpodies.

16. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the difunctional compound is selected from the group of diamines and diepoxides.

17. The crosslinked and chain extended elastomer produced by the process of claim 11 , wherein the crosslinked and chain extended elastomer has one or more properties selected from the group consisting of: (a) gel fraction of equal to or less than 0.99 and equal to or greater than 0.3; (b) a T d of equal to or greater than 310° C.; (c) a glass transition temperature, T g , less than or equal to or less than −25° C.; (d) hysteresis of 20% or less; and (e) a difference in an elastic modulus at 0° C. and the elastic modulus at a temperature 1° C. less than the decomposition temperature is less than 35%.

Assignments (4)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NUMBER: 15320526 AND ATTORNEY DOCKET NUMBER: 76509-US-PCT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 045546 FRAME 0555. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 17, 2018
From: MUNRO, JEFFREY C.; WATSON, KIM L.; HUGHES, MORGAN M.
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 046844/0344 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE APPLICATION NUMBER: 15320526 AND ATTORNEY DOCKET NUMBER: 76509-US-PCT PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 045546 FRAME 0471. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Aug 17, 2018
From: MARTINEZ, HENRY; HILLMYER, MARC A.
To: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
Reel/Frame 046847/0878 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 16, 2018
From: MARTINEZ, HENRY; HILLMYER, MARC A.
To: REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
Reel/Frame 045546/0471 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 16, 2018
From: MUNRO, JEFFREY C.; WATSON, KIM L.; HUGHES, MORGAN M.
To: DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Reel/Frame 045546/0555 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61884594 · Sep 30, 2013
Related Publication 20160237203A1 · Aug 18, 2016
Cited By (3)
US 12,275,810 US 12,351,707 US 12,590,174