Method for generating a flow of fluid
A method for generating a flow of fluid, implemented in a device including a membrane ( 2 ) provided with at least one hole ( 20 ) and elements ( 4 ) generating back-and-forth movements, wherein a flow is generated through the membrane by actuating the membrane, at least in the region of the at least one hole ( 20 ), according to a mode of deformation of the at least one hole, causing the at least one hole to open and close and disturbing the fluid in order to generate the flow. The device suitable for implementing the method is also described.
1. A method for generating a flow of a fluid implemented in a device, wherein the device consists essentially of:
a fixed first portion, made of rigid material, having a through-recess,
a second portion, comprising a membrane provided with at least one hole that is deformable on a mobile portion of said membrane, the second portion being configured to, during movements of the membrane, circulate the fluid through the membrane, and
means for generating back-and-forth movement, said means generating back-and-forth movement of the membrane,
said membrane being connected to said first portion on a periphery of said membrane and covering the recess,
the method comprising:
generating said flow through the membrane by actuating said membrane, at least on said at least one hole, according to a mode of deformation of said at least one hole causing openings and closings of said at least one hole, and
disturbing the fluid in order to generate said flow through the membrane, in a direction of circulation, and
wherein the flow of the fluid, and as such the generating of a net flow rate through the membrane in the direction of circulation, is caused solely by the mode of deformation of the at least one hole that results from the actuating of the membrane, the openings and closings of said at least one hole caused by the mode of deformation of the at least one hole disturbing the fluid and generating a mechanical work that generates the net flow,
wherein the at least one hole is not associated with any added flow-regulating device, and
wherein the at least one hole does not have any any proper geometry nor any accessory that limits the direction of circulation of fluid through the membrane.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the back-and-forth movements are periodic movements.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the back-and-forth movements are pseudoperiodic movements or encore aperiodic movements.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mode of deformation of said at least one hole comprises bending movements of the membrane and/or torsion and/or compression and/or tension movements of the membrane or a combination of these movements.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the membrane, during its back-and-forth movements, circulates the fluid through said at least one hole and prohibits the circulation of the fluid when it is at rest.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the membrane generates leaks at rest.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
said at least one hole allows circulation of fluid through the membrane, in a first direction and in a second direction opposite said first direction, and
wherein the direction of circulation of the fluid through the membrane is changed by the controlling of the excitation of the means for generating back-and-forth movement,
thereby allowing for an operation as discharge in the first direction, and, circulation, then after a change in the excitation of the means for generating back-and-forth movement, as suction in the second direction.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the direction of circulation of the fluid is changed by modifying the mode of deformation of the membrane.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid is an incompressible fluid.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the fluid is a compressible fluid.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said means for generating back-and-forth movement include an electromagnetic actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, an electrostatic actuator, a magnetostrictive actuator, a ferro-electric actuator, a thermal actuator, or a shape memory actuator.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the means for generating back-and-forth movement are separate from the membrane and cooperate with said membrane in order to actuate and deform the membrane at least on said hole.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one hole is of submillimetric or millimetric dimension.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one hole selectively comprises a pattern in the shape of an H, a U, a W, an I, as a sinusoid, or said at least one hole comprises several parallel slots.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said means for generating back-and-forth movement include an electromagnetic actuator, a piezoelectric actuator, or an electrostatic actuator.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the perforated membrane and a support of the perforated membrane are designed as a removable unit of the device.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the membrane is an active membrane, and the means for generating back-and-forth movement is incorporated into the membrane.
18. A method for generating a flow of a fluid implemented in a device, wherein the device consists essentially of:
a first fixed portion, made of rigid material, having a through-recess,
a second portion, comprising a membrane provided with at least one hole that is deformable on a mobile portion of said membrane, the second portion being configured to, during movements of the membrane, circulate the fluid through the membrane, wherein said at least one hole allows circulation of fluid through the membrane, in a first direction, from one side to the other of the membrane, and in a second direction opposite said first direction, means for generating back-and-forth movement, said means generating back-and-forth movement of the membrane, and means for controlling the means for generating back-and-forth movement in such a way as to make it possible to change the direction of circulation of the fluid through the membrane the method comprising:
generating said flow through the membrane by actuating said membrane, at least on said at least one hole, according to a mode of deformation of said at least one hole causing openings and closings of said at least one hole, and
disturbing the fluid in order to generate said flow through the membrane in the direction of circulation, and
wherein the flow of the fluid, and as such the generating of a net flow rate through the membrane in the direction of circulation, is caused solely by the mode of deformation of the at least one hole that results from the actuating of the membrane, the openings and closings of said at least one hole caused by the mode of deformation of the at least one hole disturbing the fluid and generating a mechanical work that generates the net flow,
wherein the at least one hole is not associated with any added flow-regulating device, and
wherein the at least one hole does not have any proper geometry nor any accessory that limits the direction of circulation of fluid through the membrane.