Electrochemical cell containing a graphene coated electrode
An electrochemical cell 10 is provided that includes first and second electrodes 13, 15 , an electrolyte medium 17 in electrolytic communication with the first and second electrodes 13, 15 , a chemical substance capable of undergoing an electrochemical reaction, and a voltage source 19 in electrolytic communication with the first and second electrodes 13, 15 . The first electrode 13 includes a layer of an active catalyst material 25 , and graphene coating 27 at least partially covering the layer of the active catalyst material 25 . Methods for making and using the graphene coated electrode are further provided.
1. An electrochemical cell comprising:
a first electrode comprising a layer of an active catalyst material, and graphene coating at least partially covering the layer of the active catalyst material;
a second electrode comprising a conductor;
an electrolyte medium in electrolytic communication with the first and second electrodes;
a chemical substance capable of undergoing an electrochemical reaction; and
a voltage source in electrolytic communication with the first and second electrodes.
2. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode further comprises a support material selected from the group consisting of platinum mesh, platinum foil, gold mesh, gold foil, tantalum mesh, tantalum foil, platinum sponge, iridium sponge, a carbon support integrated with a conductive metal, Ni foil, Ti foil, graphite, carbon fiber, carbon paper, glassy carbon, carbon nanofiber, and carbon nanotube.
3. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the active catalyst material comprises a member selected from the group consisting of platinum, iridium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, rhenium, palladium, gold, silver, nickel, iron, cobalt, copper, zinc, chromium, tantalum, gallium, cadmium, indium, thallium, tin, lead, bismuth, silver, mercury, niobium, vanadium, manganese, aluminum, arsenic, selenium, antimony, titanium, tungsten, Raney metal, carbon steel, stainless steel, graphite, and mixtures and alloys thereof.
4. The electrochemical cell of claim 1 , wherein the graphene coating comprises a graphene film prepared by chemical vapor deposition of electrolyzed coal.