Method for controlling base station in multi-rat environment and transmitting/receiving data according to control of base station, and apparatus for performing same
A method for controlling, by an entity of a first radio access technology (RAT), a base station of a second RAT in a multi-RAT environment, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining an operation mode of the base station of the second RAT; and transmitting, to the base station of the second RAT, a message instructing a transition to the determined operation mode, wherein the message changes the opportunity for the second RAT to occupy a radio resource through a contention between the base station of the second RAT and a terminal connected to the first RAT.
1. A method for controlling an access point (AP) of a wireless local area network (WLAN) by an entity of a cellular network, the method comprising:
selecting an operating mode of the AP from among a downlink only mode, a downlink prioritized mode, an uplink only mode and an uplink prioritized mode; and
transmitting, to the AP, an operating mode change request indicating the selected operating mode,
wherein an inter-frame space (IFS) or a contention window (CW) of the AP is changed according to the operating mode indicated by the operating mode change request, and
wherein the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or less than a minimum IFS when the downlink only mode is selected, the CW of AP is set to be less than a CW of the UE when the downlink prioritized mode is selected, the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or more than a maximum IFS when the uplink only mode is selected, and the CW of the AP is set to be equal to or more than the CW of the UE when the uplink prioritized mode is selected.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the selecting of the operating mode comprises:
selecting the downlink only mode or the downlink prioritized mode when a size of data traffic of the cellular network is equal to or more than a first threshold value, data load of the WLAN is equal to or more than a second threshold value, or a data rate of the WLAN is equal to or less than a third threshold value; and
selecting the uplink only mode or the uplink prioritized mode when inter-cell interference in the cellular network is equal to or more than a fourth threshold value or an uplink data rate in the cellular network is equal to or less than a fifth threshold value.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the entity of the first RAT is a mobility management entity (MME) of the cellular network, an eNodeB of the cellular network, or an interworking entity (IWE) of the cellular network.
4. A method for transmitting and receiving data under control of an entity of a cellular network by an access point (AP) of a wireless local area network (WLAN), the method comprising:
receiving, from the entity of the cellular network, an operating mode change request indicating an operating mode of the AP selected from among a downlink only mode, a downlink prioritized mode, an uplink only mode and an uplink prioritized mode; and
transiting the operating mode based on the operating mode change request,
wherein an inter-frame space (IFS) or a contention window (CW) of the AP is changed according to the operating mode indicated by the operating mode change request, and
wherein the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or less than a minimum IFS when the downlink only mode is selected, the CW of AP is set to be less than a CW of a user equipment (UE) when the downlink prioritized mode is selected, the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or more than a maximum IFS when the uplink only mode is selected, and the CW of the AP is set to be equal to or more than the CW of the UE when the uplink prioritized mode is selected.
5. The method according to claim 4 , further comprising:
transmitting information indicating transition into the operating mode to the UE through a beacon signal or a probe response.
6. The method according to claim 4 ,
wherein the downlink only mode or the downlink prioritized mode is selected when a size of data traffic of the cellular network is equal to or more than a first threshold value, data load of the WLAN is equal to or more than a second threshold value, or a data rate of the WLAN is equal to or less than a third threshold value; and
wherein the uplink only mode or the uplink prioritized mode is selected when inter-cell interference in the cellular network is equal to or more than a fourth threshold value or an uplink data rate in the cellular network is equal to or less than a fifth threshold value.
7. An entity of a cellular network for controlling an access point (AP) of a wireless local area network (WLAN), the entity comprising:
a processor for selecting an operating mode of the AP from among a downlink only mode, a downlink prioritized mode, an uplink only mode and an uplink prioritized mode; and
a transmitter for transmitting, to the AP, an operating mode change request indicating the selected operating mode,
wherein an inter-frame space (IFS) or a contention window (CW) of the AP is changed according to the operating mode indicated by the operating mode change request, and
wherein the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or less than a minimum IFS when the downlink only mode is selected, the CW of AP is set to be less than a CW of the UE when the downlink prioritized mode is selected, the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or more than a maximum IFS when the uplink only mode is selected, and the CW of the AP is set to be equal to or more than the CW of the UE when the uplink prioritized mode is selected.
8. An access point (AP) of a wireless local area network (WLAN) for transmitting and receiving data under control of an entity of a cellular network, the AP comprising:
a receiver for receiving, from the entity of the cellular network, an operating mode change request indicating an operating mode of the AP selected from among a downlink only mode, a downlink prioritized mode, an uplink only mode and an uplink prioritized mode; and
a processor for transiting the operating mode based on the operating mode change request,
wherein an inter-frame space (IFS) or a contention window (CW) of the AP is changed according to the operating mode indicated by the operating mode change request, and
wherein the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or less than a minimum IFS when the downlink only mode is selected, the CW of AP is set to be less than a CW of a user equipment (UE) when the downlink prioritized mode is selected, the IFS of the AP is set to be equal to or more than a maximum IFS when the uplink only mode is selected, and the CW of the AP is set to be equal to or more than the CW of the UE when the uplink prioritized mode is selected.