Prechamber spark plug
A prechamber spark plug for igniting a fuel-air mixture in an internal combustion engine, in particular a gas engine, having a spark plug body ( 1 ) comprising a prechamber housing ( 2 ) and a cap ( 4 ) that closes the prechamber ( 3 ) at least partially, a ground electrode ( 10 ) and a central electrode ( 7 ) isolated from the ground electrode and projecting into the prechamber, is designed and developed with simple structural means in order to obtain advantageous igniting properties, the ground electrode ( 10 ) being designed for that purpose essentially as a cylindrical pin ( 11 ) that can be welded in a passage ( 12 ), preferably a bore ( 12 ), in the spark plug body ( 1 ).
1. Prechamber spark plug for igniting a fuel-air mixture in an internal combustion engine, said prechamber spark plug comprising:
a spark plug body ( 1 ) comprising a prechamber housing ( 2 ) and a cap ( 4 ) that closes the prechamber ( 3 ) at least partially, and
at least one ground electrode ( 10 ) and a central electrode ( 7 ) isolated from the ground electrode and projecting into the prechamber,
wherein:
the ground electrode ( 10 ) is embodied as a substantially circular cylindrical pin ( 11 ) that is welded into a passage ( 12 ) of the spark plug body ( 1 ); and
the central electrode ( 7 ) and the pin ( 11 ) are aligned in the radial direction of the central electrode ( 7 ); and
a recess ( 21 ) is embodied in the pin ( 11 ) in a region of the pin ( 11 ) adjoining the central electrode ( 7 ).
2. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the passage ( 12 ) is embodied in at least one of the prechamber housing ( 2 ) or the cap ( 4 ).
3. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the passage ( 12 ) is embodied in a cylinder casing of the cap ( 4 ).
4. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein on the side facing the prechamber ( 3 ) the pin ( 11 ) comprises a platelet ( 13 ), a circular blank ( 13 ) or a sphere made of a noble metal.
5. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein on the side facing the prechamber ( 3 ) the pin ( 11 ) comprises a platelet ( 13 ), a circular blank ( 13 ) or a sphere made of a an iridium or platinum alloy.
6. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the pin ( 11 ) is made of nickel, steel or a nickel alloy.
7. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the pin ( 11 ) is positioned in the radial direction of the prechamber ( 3 ) in such a way as to result in a surface that is as flush with the inner surface of the prechamber ( 3 ) as possible, or that the pin ( 11 ) protrudes into the prechamber ( 3 ) by no more than 75 percent of the inner radius of the prechamber ( 3 ).
8. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein multiple pins ( 11 ) inserted in passages ( 12 ) are provided as ground electrodes ( 10 ).
9. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 8 , wherein the multiple pins ( 11 ) comprise two to six pins ( 11 ).
10. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein a corresponding central electrode ( 7 ) is allocated to each ground electrode ( 10 ).
11. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the central electrode ( 7 ) is embodied in the shape of a cross with at least three arms.
12. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the central electrode ( 7 ) is embodied in the form of a strip ( 8 ) with curved ends ( 9 ).
13. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the central electrode ( 7 ) is made of an iridium or platinum alloy.
14. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the central electrode ( 7 ) and the pin ( 11 ) in the prechamber ( 3 ), which corresponds to the central electrode ( 7 ), overlap in radial direction.
15. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the central electrode ( 7 ) and the pin ( 11 ) in the prechamber ( 3 ), which corresponds to the central electrode ( 7 ), are disposed offset, transverse to the radial direction of the central electrode ( 7 ).
16. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein a chamfer ( 22 ) is embodied on the side of the pin ( 11 ) facing away from the recess ( 21 ) for the purpose of deflecting the flow.
17. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 , wherein the passage ( 12 ) is a bore of the spark plug body ( 1 ).
18. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 17 , wherein the bore ( 12 ) is embodied in at least one of the prechamber housing ( 2 ) or the cap ( 4 ), in particular in a cylinder casing of the cap ( 4 ).
19. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 17 , wherein the bore ( 12 ) is embodied in a cylinder casing of the cap ( 4 ).
20. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 17 , wherein multiple pins ( 11 ) inserted in bores ( 12 ) are provided as ground electrodes ( 10 ).
21. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 20 , wherein the multiple pins ( 11 ) comprise two to six pins ( 11 ).
22. Prechamber spark plug according to claim 1 wherein the internal combustion engine is a gas engine.